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Champ198's avatar
Champ198
Explorer
Aug 12, 2016

Trailer Brakes - How hot is TOO hot?

Hi everyone,

I have a new rig (see sig). It weighs 12,130 lbs unloaded and we may have 400lbs loaded in it so we're not close to overloaded. I've been worried because I have the gain set to 10 (max) on heavy electric (RAM has 4 settings: light electric, heavy electric, light hydraulic over electric and heavy hydraulic over electric) and have the transmission braking and exhaust brake working.

The trailer seems to push the truck when stopping (like when someone pulls out in front of you or the light changes on you and you have to stop rapidly) I got to the campground last night and I can hear the electric brakes engaging as I press the truck brake so I know they're working.

Of concern was that the trailer brakes were super hot as I could feel the heat radiating from the wheels. Never had a trailer that had that much heat coming out from the wheels. I did not check temp. They are extremely hot every trip.

I have the Lippert 7k lb axles with drum brakes on this trailer. Are the brakes simply too weak to stop the load?

Looking for feedback. Thanks!
  • Do a search on brake pad MAXIMUM temperature or working temperature....that is
    the temperature before it transitions to 'fade'...really getting so hot the
    friction material out-gasses (smokes) to float the material off the cast iron

    Below are the working temperatures for the friction material itself and the
    cast iron temps will be a 'bit' less...but not much less and dependent on how
    well they reject the heat

    OEM/stock/mud-hen friction material's maximum WORKING temperature is around 280*C (536*F)

    HD friction material's maximum WORKING temperature is around 400*C (752*F)

    Performance friction material's maximum WORKING temperature is around 500*C (932*F)

    For reference...to fry a T-Bone to medium-rare, the internal temp should be 125*F

    Also note that there is a minimum working temperature...below that and
    the braking will NOT be very good

    So any of the above maximum working temperature will fry your fingers or even
    have flesh stick to the cast iron brake material...


    Careful of internet forum info...not all are accurate...suspect mine too and
    do your own research. I've had mine actually bellow visible smoke...my 2 seater
    on a track day, my Silverado and even my Suburban...

    Here is a picture of a test run and note that the rotor is glowing...



    Do a search here and other internet forums/sites...RAM IBC has an issue
    reported and filed with The NHSTA

    Trailer brakes 'should' have the ability to skid the tires...but also
    well known/documented is that the trailer OEMs 'mostly' do NOT put in
    the highest rated braking systems out there...and many disagree with
    me on that based on their experience...but experience with OEM trailer
    brakes... :R
  • RAS43's avatar
    RAS43
    Explorer III
    Nicholsfamily05 wrote:
    We picked up our new trailer yesterday and noticed the same thing that our built in controller we had to keep upping it to help the trailer to stop. Even at 10 it wasn't doing a good job it had the feeling of hey we aren't stopping in a hurry at all.
    Our truck is a new 3500 ram as well.
    Our 2012 brake controller worked nice. Not liking this new one.

    Thinking of upgrading axles to disc. But we will see


    I thought that I read here in a discussion that the Ram trucks have a brake controller that can be set for heavier braking. I am sure a Ram owner can provide that info, or read the manual.
  • Of concern was that the trailer brakes were super hot as I could feel the heat radiating from the wheels. Never had a trailer that had that much heat coming out from the wheels. I did not check temp. They are extremely hot every trip.


    Get an infrared temp probe so you know the temperature numbers. Mine tend to travel at around 115-120 F. I think much over 160-170 would be too hot for me. Coming down Pikes Peak in Colorado there is a brake check station and if you are over 300 degrees you must stop and let them cool. If you can feel heat radiating from the brakes I would get them checked. Something is not right.
  • We picked up our new trailer yesterday and noticed the same thing that our built in controller we had to keep upping it to help the trailer to stop. Even at 10 it wasn't doing a good job it had the feeling of hey we aren't stopping in a hurry at all.
    Our truck is a new 3500 ram as well.
    Our 2012 brake controller worked nice. Not liking this new one.

    Thinking of upgrading axles to disc. But we will see
  • Something is wrong with your brakes and needs to be checked out. Brakes should be warm, if working properly and having just been used, but not hot. Your axles provide plenty of braking action for your trailer.

    Perhaps one axle isn't working at all causing the other axle to do all of the braking. Of my triple axles, I found one axle had a bad electrical connection and has never worked since new (it works now).

    Maybe the brake controller in your truck is malfunctioning and sending some juice to your brakes that causes them to engage when you aren't braking. Have you tried the different settings on your controller?

    Have you jacked up your trailer and tried turning the wheels? If the brakes are dragging you'll feel it. While it's jacked up, pull your trailer's break-away switch and give your wheels a spin - they should rotate slightly and then lock up. Reinstall the switch and your wheels should spin freely.

    You could also have a bearings that are too tight causing the heat buildup, which will ruin the bearings. Again, spinning your tires while up on jacks would reveal this problem.

    Bottom line is you shouldn't have hot wheels, which is a sign that something is very wrong.
  • Champ198 wrote:
    Hi everyone,

    I have the Lippert 7k lb axles with drum brakes on this trailer. Are the brakes simply too weak to stop the load?

    Looking for feedback. Thanks!


    Your probably right most rv manufacturers put the minimum they can get away with.
    I read a lot of forums and some folks live with it and others upgrade to disc brakes.
  • Champ198 wrote:
    They are extremely hot every trip.
    They ARE hot, or they GET hot?

    Constantly hot means they're dragging, and that will make them much less effective.

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