The 12/24 PWM controllers I have used do not list their Voc limits like the MPPT controllers do, so that remains a gamble. I did try the $15 RJ Special I had with the 230w panel to see if it would just run it to its Isc. I didn't mind risking the $15. :)
The controller's little red lights (several of them) all flashed rapidly and no amps got to the battery. I figured it was fried, but then tried it on a 130w panel and it worked properly.
I have not tried that with the Solar30 controller so it remains a mystery if it would run the 230w or not on 12v batts, and fry or not.
I have tried the 230w in panel- direct as a test, and it did that ok.
Now I am wondering if my summer problem with MPPT and panel heating reducing the amps I get compared with PWM could be got around by charging the batts with PWM in 24v. Not sure how I could check that out as a field test this summer. Have to work on that.