wa8yxm wrote:
A spike is a fast rise in voltage, lasting generally less than 1 60th of a second, Spikes on a 120 volt line can easily hit 1,ooo volts. A SURGE can be seconds, or even minutes, not as high as a SPIKE but (Typically only about double the proper voltage) but the Spike supressor can not absorb that much power.
You're making up terminology. IEEE Std 100 defines a surge as a "transient wave of current, potential or power in the electric circuit".
What you're calling a "surge" is properly called a
swell or perhaps simply
over voltage.
Surge - 1-100 us
Temporary Over Voltage (TOV) - 100 us - 8 ms
Swell - 8 ms - 1 min
Over Voltage - > 1 min
Here's a whitepaper, which discusses these common industry terms.