Forum Discussion

kyle86's avatar
kyle86
Explorer
Oct 29, 2015

Acceptable voltage drop for Xantrex 600w inverter? Overload?

I'm new to the RV world but definately not new to electricity. I have been having a lot of fun testing out inverters but I have a couple questions for you tech gurus.

I purchased a 1990s model new old stock xantrex prowatt 600 inverter. The specs claim 600 continuous and 1200 surge with a MSW. I figured I would test it with a small 700w kureg coffee maker and see if it could take it. The darn thing drew over 62 amps and the inverter fan bogged down a hair but overload protection never kicked in and It spit out the coffee with no problem.

On my trimetric meter at the battery, it showed voltage dropped from 12.6 to 11.9. When I measured the voltage at the inverter terminal however it was only 11.35 volts. I am using 10 ft total of 6 gauge wire even though the manual recommends 4ga however the wire at the inverter never really got warm. Just barely noticable and neither did the inverter for the 2 minutes it takes to brew the coffee. Just the voltage drop with barely any heat.

1) Is this voltage drop acceptable or should i think about upgrading the wiring?
2) I am calculating this draw between 700 and 750. On a 600w model why didn't it shut down? Is it safe to do this regularly?
3) when calculating amp draw for an appliance do you use voltage near the battery or near the inverter?
4) if the inverter overload protects itself, how long do you have to reset the inverter before it causes damage? (I fried a 100w china inverter trying to overload it. It went into fault mode then about 10 seconds later burnt a diode on the board)

  • What batteries? How old?
    Our less than 1 year old AGMs see a .4V drop with 900W running through a 1200W inverter with 4g.
    Our original used and abused batteries would drop .6V+ with the same set up.
  • Your surge rating is intended for such things as an electric motor start-up current that only lasts a few seconds.

    Does your 600 watt inverter have overload protection? I would not expect it to but I am no expert on inverters.

    If you want to run a 600+ watt coffee maker you would be better off using a 1000 watt inverter.
  • I have a newer xantrex 600 and it recommends O gauge and 4 as a minimum. I used 2 but dont run anything near that heavy.
  • Ten feet of #6 wire should have a voltage drop of 0.24v with a current of 62A. You have a voltage drop of 0.55v if I am reading your post correctly. Do you have 10' of hot and 10' of ground, total of 20'?

    I would go to #4 wire if not #2. You are making over 30 watts of heat.

    BTW, I would use my clamp-on ammeter to measure the current.
  • Chuck_thehammer wrote:
    upgrade the wiring... 12 volts needs lots of copper.

    why do you think in the 50's cars/trucks went from 6 volts to 12... half the current. and more reliable starting.

    and the rumor mill.. going from 12 volts to 36. a lot less copper.


    Interesting!!! Thank you for the reply!!!! :)
  • upgrade the wiring... 12 volts needs lots of copper.

    why do you think in the 50's cars/trucks went from 6 volts to 12... half the current. and more reliable starting.

    and the rumor mill.. going from 12 volts to 36. a lot less copper.

About Technical Issues

Having RV issues? Connect with others who have been in your shoes.24,211 PostsLatest Activity: Mar 08, 2025