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BFL13's avatar
BFL13
Explorer II
Sep 23, 2019

AGM Mystery Capacity Crash Below 75% SOC UPDATE

Update 28 Sep.

I had an issue with one of my AGMs last Spring where it seemed to act well until all of a sudden it crashed under load when below 75% approx. Now they are all doing it.

https://www.rv.net/forum/index.cfm/fuseaction/thread/tid/29883938.cfm

I decided to wait till Fall to do anything about it all. Well, the other day while camping with the whole bank of 450AH worth (as rated--not actual amount now) everything went well at first--high amp draws on MW, kettle, and toaster, no problem-- until:

Morning voltage 12.7, indicating approx 75% with these batts according to spec sheet, and ran the kettle (90 amps) three times within an hour or so (coffee), no problem with voltage drop or anything, and then toaster 70 amps, and poof! Voltage drop crashed to big amount, inverter quit. Yipes. BUT-- voltage then bounced back to 12.7 and we still had "12v" for all the usual stuff in the RV no problem.

That day, got the batts nearly full via generator and solar and then all the high draw things worked again no problem. Until next morning, same thing again.

A few kettle runs (voltage drop 0.7v each time to 12.2--as low a drop as it ever was when all new, so perfect as the baseline) and then poof! Voltage drop crashed next time, and that was that. Except bounce right back to 12.7 (supposedly about 75% SOC with these batts--and AH count confirmed by -90AH from whatever the capacity really is of the 450 rated.)

And again after that we still had 12v ok at normal low RV voltages for all other things rest of the day--just no high draws allowed.

Ran some tests at home today, and all three AGMs are doing this. Act perfectly with low voltage drops until down to about 75% and then they can't handle high amp draws, but still can do low amp draws.

The change-over is not gradual, but is a drop off a cliff kind of thing for the high amp draws. Ok at low amp draws.

Back when I had old and tired Wet batts, at some point they got so low in capacity (SOC), they could not do the high amps at lower SOC (say 65% instead of down to 50% as before they got tired) without hitting the inverter low voltage. BUT this is way different. There is this sudden crash.

What does it all mean? What has happened inside these AGM batts that makes them do that? (I am not asking what to do, but just want to know what the heck is going on)

Thanks.

PS--I will not attempt the Lifeline recovery thing Mex mentioned in the linked earlier thread. Too scary! And these are not Lifelines that are stronger built than most other AGMs either. So I will toss them if I need to before trying that, even if it would work maybe.
  • CA Traveler,

    Peukert Calculation says 5.4 hours to 50% state of charge.

    8.7 hours to 20% state of charge.

    A bank at 420 amp-hours would do 8.1 hours @ 25 amps to 50% state of charge.
  • How would telecomms hold up with a 25A load for 8 hours? Thinking 300Ah capacity or 67% discharge. For large Ox machine while dry camping for 5 days.
  • I think it was my solar that kept things going lately despite the shaky batteries. The problem now will be for the next few months with little solar and with the furnace on a lot. Have to run the gen more often than we are used to plus carry the extra batteries.

    Campground up-Island is only two hours from home if it doesn't work at all some day. Can get batteries in town near there if necessary. We will give this a try for now.
  • BFL13 wrote:

    Looks like a new battery set early next year. ( Which is ok)


    IF.....you would run those high draw appliances off of the generator instead of complicating the issue with an inverter...you would be a LOT less likely to have problems like this.

    Just sayin.....
  • San diego battery has some high voltage solar panels for sale something in the neighborhood of 300 watts for 200 bucks. I believe used and needing MTT
  • Thanks Mex, that is exactly the info I needed. Very helpful.

    So I will try it next time out, based on that advice. Will add my two "spare" 27DCs (100AH each) to the bank for when camping, keeping them separate at home. That should hold the whole thing above 75 along with less use of the kettle (stove top instead) eg. Keep that going for as long as it lasts.

    Looks like a new battery set early next year. ( Which is ok)
  • "Warp Factor Nine Scotty"

    Now you know why Telecomm batteries don't come with a CA rating.

    Plate warp

    Some older wet batteries can be loaded and do the same thing. Four hundred and whoops...voltage drops to say 10.3 and stays there even when the load is relieved. When the grids cool down, boing, the needle jumps back up.

    Not recommended...

    Less amperage load or more batteries

    Thought lifeline propaganda about -massive grids- was gobbledygook?

    There are seemingly hundreds of ways a battery can act wierd this is one of them. Telecomm jar lightweight grid. Thick mat. Wonderful for intermittant moderate loads. But with a jeckyll & Hyde box of surprises for whom who ignores design specifications.

    Caused by a grid component with a crack in it. Paste on the raw crack acts the part of conductive BONDO. Battery still works but too much overloading may make the grid element break permanent. Sounds like several breaks to me.

    Throw another additional battery on line
  • I have no experience with AGMs. I am also curious if this typical end of life behavior for this type.

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