Forum Discussion

Daddy_Bear's avatar
Daddy_Bear
Explorer
Jun 25, 2016

Battery Question

I have just installed a 300W solar system and it works beautifully. So here's my question. I am hooked to shore power in my driveway. Noting in the RV is on/running but the fridge. By evening the Solar display/voltage monitor shows batteries at full charge of approx. 14.4V. When I go out around 7:00am the voltage has dropped down to 13.3V. Why is voltage in the batteries dropping when it is hooked to shore power?

Papa Bear

29 Replies

  • First of all, the solar controller is NOT a cheep one stage controller! It is a Viewstar 30A programmable 3 stage controller. Nor is the converter for that matter! I'm going to take Boon Docker's advice on this and not worry for now. I will be switching out batteries this week to 4 Trogan T-105's and will go from there,
  • Almot's avatar
    Almot
    Explorer III
    14.4 in the evening doesn't meet the definition of "fine" in my books :)
  • Daddy Bear, just do as you have been doing. Everything is working fine.
  • Almot's avatar
    Almot
    Explorer III
    corvettekent wrote:
    Just unplug your converter and let the solar charge the batteries.

    If controller is a 3-stage, yes. Though leaving converter on wouldn't hurt either.

    If it's not a 3-stage, - unplug the controller couple hours after it's reached 14.x and leave the converter on.

    The key is getting battery to 14.x and then floating at 13.x.
  • Almot's avatar
    Almot
    Explorer III
    Not so fast.

    14.x is Absorption stage. 3-stage controller would stay there for a while and then drop to Float 13.x.

    When it's cloudy it will get to 14 only by the evening, so this is what you will see then.

    Some low end controllers are one-stage, i.e. it will be stuck at 14.x until sun goes down or until you manually change it to 13.x (recommended).

    In the morning controller starts from scratch again, raising voltage to 14.x and then dropping to 13.x (or not dropping), but it's always trying to raise it first.

    Now, - converter...

    "IF" converter also has Abs stage, then at sunset you could observe 14.x from either controller or converter or both.

    If converter has no Abs stage, but it's cloudy and battery was low in the morning (or controller is a one-stage set to 14.x), then at sunset you would observe 14.x Abs stage of controller.

    So... Assuming older model of converter that has only one stage - Float 13.x, - everything is fine except for controller :).
    It is either not getting enough sun to get through the Abs stage, or it is a low-end one-stage, or the Float is set too high.
  • 14.4v is the absorption cycle of the converter, when it is pumping amperage into the battery. 13.3v is the float cycle of the converter, when it is maintaining the charge. Everything sounds like it is working as intended.
  • you don't want your charger to hold 14+ volts all the time, that'll boil your batteries. sounds like you have your charging system setup just fine. 13.3 sounds like the float voltage your shore-powered converter is set at.

About Technical Issues

Having RV issues? Connect with others who have been in your shoes.24,370 PostsLatest Activity: Mar 17, 2026