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Nomadlyweds
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Dec 09, 2019

Help: 300Ah AGM battery, substantially decreased performanc

Hi, I am a full-time RVer with a 400W solar setup that charges my 300Ah AGM battery bank (2 x 6V 300Ah AGM batteries). I also have a 2000W inverter.

One month ago I left my RV for 4 days at an RV park while I traveled elsewhere. My batteries were near 100% charged, and I turned off all systems in my RV so the draw was less than 2A per hour with solar panels still charging about 800-1,000 Wh per day at about 22-24V (around 40 Ah).

When I returned, the batteries had fallen under 12V and were so weak that I couldn't even turn on the TV powered by my inverter. I immediately plugged them into 30A shore power to charge them up to 100%, but ever since then they have been seemingly unable to hold a full charge.

Where I probably made my biggest mistake: It got down to 25-30 degrees F each night while I was away without the batteries plugged into any shore power or trickle charger.

For example, this weekend I had them plugged into 30A shore power for 48 hours and the batteries read 12.75V after detaching according to my BMV-712 battery monitor. Two hours later they had fallen to 12.5V with very minor usage (about 7Ah draw, 14A total or 5% capacity) and they seem to fall to 12.2-12.3V with just one day of normal use (about 75 Ah). With a 300Ah battery bank that's only 25% draw, so the batteries should be about 12.4-12.5V even if I didn't have solar providing charge throughout the day.

I used to be able to go weeks with the batteries staying above 12.2V thanks to my 400W solar setup and minimal usage, only occasionally plugging into shore power or running our 3500W generator. Now I need to run the generator for 1-2 hours each day to keep the batteries from falling below 12.2V. The decline in performance after my 4 days away is stark.

My question: Based on the above, is there anything I can do to restore these batteries to proper working order? Or am I resigned to frequent generator usage or purchasing new batteries?

Thanks in advance for your advice!
  • What brand battery? Lifeline has an equalization/recondition charging spec for batteries with reduced performance.

    Does the solar get them up to 14.6-14.8 volts every day for a few hours?
  • Measure each battery individually. 12.75V is on the low side for a fully charged AGM if that was OCV. For example, the Trojan T105 is 6.42V OCV at full charge so you should measure 12.84V. Most brands are that voltage or higher. My guess is you’ll find one lower than the other.
  • AGMs can be equalized. Perhaps that would help. How old are these guys? AGMs are usually pretty forgiving of what you describe, but I'm not all that familiar with undercharged AGMs in freezing weather. What you describe isn't that cold.


    Nomadlyweds wrote:
    the draw was less than 2A per hour ...!
    It's just 2 amps.