The fridge and the electric blanket won't generally be using their full rated power all the time; the electric blanket of course depends on what setting you have it on, and the fridge cycles according to its thermostat. The fridge probably uses somewhere in the neighborhood of 1 kWh per day, assuming it's a compressor fridge, or 2 kWh for the 48 hours; and the electric blanket...well, who knows, but 500 Wh might be a good guess, or 2.5 kWh for the two of them. Computer and especially cell phone charging are small loads in comparison.
3 kWh at 12V is 250 Ah, and conventional widom says you should avoid discharging lead acid batteries below 50%, so I'd say a minimum of 500 Ah if you aren't talking about lithium batteries. Six GC2 golf cart batteries would be one reasonable setup (with a bit of margin). That's just a quick, back-of-the-envelope sort of estimate; better would be to measure your power consumption with something like a kill-a-watt meter and work from there. Adding maybe 15-20% for inverter inefficiencies is a good idea, too.
If the fridge is a thermoelectric (peletier) unit that runs continually, it would consume its 150 watts all the time, or about 3.7 kWh per day. You'd be looking at a pretty substantial battery bank to keep it running for 48 hours.