Forum Discussion

brulaz's avatar
brulaz
Explorer
Jan 01, 2018

Inverter HIGH voltage shutdown

This is a new one to me.

Simple plug-in 400W inverter my wife uses in the car to charge/run her computer. Has worked fine over the last 9 months. But just recently during the cold spell, it complained and refused to work.

I assumed it was a low voltage issue, what with the age of the car's battery and the low temperatures, and started looking for a new battery. But then decided to RTFM and, whaddya-know, the error indication was for "High Voltage Shutdown". Hunh?

Turns out the inverter doesn't like anything much over 15V and the chevy cruze's alternator can put out 15.5V when at 90% duty cycle (http://www.cruzetalk.com/forum/17-off-topic-discussion/1339-chevy-cruze-regulates-voltage-boost-fuel-economy.html).

Since it was very cold, we were running the heater fan and occasionally the electric defoggers so a 90% duty cycle on the alternator makes sense, although I haven't measured the V myself.
  • Good points. Apparently battery temp is also used in the chevy's control circuits to set alternator voltage.

    Previous Link wrote:
    This is accomplished by using knowledge of the battery state-of-charge and temperature to set the charging voltage to an optimum battery voltage level for recharging without detriment to battery life.


    Compared to my newer RAM, this 2011 Cruze seems to have a much more sophisticated charging algorithm. The RAM just sits at 14.3-14.5V all the time AFAIK. But I've never had it down to really low temps. It's currently vacationing in Florida.
  • It can also happen with chargers with temperature compensation as they'll raise the charge voltage when it's cold. I know with my solar charge controller with temp compensation I'll see over 16v charging when it's real cold.
  • You can get that with temperature compensated solar too. 14.8v at 77F is 15.2v at 35F so you can be over the inverter's limit in the afternoon if your batteries reach Vabs.

    Then you have to figure out a way to knock down your battery voltage long enough to get the inverter to start-which will then bring the voltage down more while it is running.

    Another good reason to have a switch to turn off the solar (on the PV side of the controller)

About Technical Issues

Having RV issues? Connect with others who have been in your shoes.24,211 PostsLatest Activity: Mar 09, 2025