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NHRA_Racer's avatar
NHRA_Racer
Explorer
Apr 28, 2015

Onan 10K QD Code 45- Speed sense fault issue

The title of the topic is my issue. Pulled the coach out of storage and I get a Code 45 error. My internet search on this issue has been pretty much fruitless.

Model: HDCAA 10K Quiet Diesel.

Any thoughts on what to check? I have seen folks say it could be a fuel issue but I replaced filter at the end of last year so I don't think it would be plugged.

Thanks for pointing me in the right direction.
  • Ivylog's avatar
    Ivylog
    Explorer III
    Did a search on here and came up with 15 hits, one of which had this:
    The service manual code 45 has the following diagnosis.
    1- Service the brushes and slip rings as necessary. and test the generator field and quadrature windings for open shorts. replace a rotor or stator with faulty windings(the quadrature windings provide the speed sense signal
    2- replace controller.

    ..........Or this:
    look above the start stop switch on the genset part that looks like a beehive.
    remove the 10mm bolt which holds the square plastic piece with 2 wires.

    remove the brush block and check the brushes are they free to move in and out?

    does one look smooth on the end and the other look rough or burnt?

    look in does the brass slip rings look smooth with a black line where the brushes run or does it look burnt+pitted?

    if you put a multimeter on ohms and touch it across the brass slip rings does it read 31.9 ohms?

    if you touch a slip ring and the genset housing does it read 0 ohms?

    remove the 10mm bolt under the start stop switch and raise the front cover off
    look for two wires with plug in crimp connectors labled Q1 and Q2
    unplug and ohm these wires in the directon of the genset not to the controler(big red plug)
    you should read 2.42 ohms


    look under your genset for a black rubber plug left rear on the bottom
    remove this plug and use a socket and extension to turn the bolt on the bottom of the rotor

    when rotating clockwise do you feel the engine turning over?

    do you get resistance as the engine hits compression?

    does it feel like it slips or powers the engine throight the compression stroke?
    if no to above the coupler is broken
    the genset will have to come out and be removed from the base to change the coupling. also check the bearing in the pulley if it does not fit tight on the flywheel stub it will make a knocking noise and cause the new coupler to fail.


    Sounds like some emery cloth under the brushes might solve the problem.
  • Tried to find this and the only thing under the start/stop switch is the radiator fill.

    Off to Cummins Onan dealer to pay through the nose!

    But thanks.
  • I'm having this same issue with my Onan 12.5QD. Wont start and shuts down start process indicating fault code 45. Did you have a dealer take care of this issue for you?

    Corey Graham
    2003 Country Coach
    Lexa Alexandria 42'
  • I did have to take it in to the dealer. They replaced the control board (I don't recall the cost but it wasn't enough to choose to replace the unit.) I have had zero issues since.

    Best of luck.
  • Hello Lonestar382,
    I see that NHRA had the board replaced.
    What did you end up having to do?
    My generator will start and then stop, or barely turns over and then stops, or may run for a long time but only after many attemps. I replaced the fuel pump, but that did not do anything it seems.
    I get code 45 and sometimes 36.

    Jarred.
    2004 HR Navigator 45'
    Onan RV QD 10000
  • Ivylog wrote:
    Did a search on here and came up with 15 hits, one of which had this:
    The service manual code 45 has the following diagnosis.
    1- Service the brushes and slip rings as necessary. and test the generator field and quadrature windings for open shorts. replace a rotor or stator with faulty windings(the quadrature windings provide the speed sense signal
    2- replace controller.

    ..........Or this:
    look above the start stop switch on the genset part that looks like a beehive.
    remove the 10mm bolt which holds the square plastic piece with 2 wires.

    remove the brush block and check the brushes are they free to move in and out?

    does one look smooth on the end and the other look rough or burnt?

    look in does the brass slip rings look smooth with a black line where the brushes run or does it look burnt+pitted?

    if you put a multimeter on ohms and touch it across the brass slip rings does it read 31.9 ohms?

    if you touch a slip ring and the genset housing does it read 0 ohms?

    remove the 10mm bolt under the start stop switch and raise the front cover off
    look for two wires with plug in crimp connectors labled Q1 and Q2
    unplug and ohm these wires in the directon of the genset not to the controler(big red plug)
    you should read 2.42 ohms


    look under your genset for a black rubber plug left rear on the bottom
    remove this plug and use a socket and extension to turn the bolt on the bottom of the rotor

    when rotating clockwise do you feel the engine turning over?

    do you get resistance as the engine hits compression?

    does it feel like it slips or powers the engine throight the compression stroke?
    if no to above the coupler is broken
    the genset will have to come out and be removed from the base to change the coupling. also check the bearing in the pulley if it does not fit tight on the flywheel stub it will make a knocking noise and cause the new coupler to fail.


    Sounds like some emery cloth under the brushes might solve the problem.



    What is an OPEN SHORT ?
  • I think they meant to type open/short. So either an open or a short in the system. In layman terms it means the negative and positive are touching or grounding out. Or no circuit at all and therefore no return path to complete the circuit.
  • Dusty R wrote:
    What is an OPEN SHORT ?
    It's the opposite of a SHORT OPEN.;)

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