wa8yxm wrote:
3 answers. one is a caution.
In the manual for my Prosine 2.0 Xantrex suggests a maximum charge rate of 30% the C/20 amp hour rate. so if you have say one pair of 110 amp hour GC-2 batteries in series (still 110 amp hours since in series you add voltage) that would be 33 amps max charge. Or less for most battery types. Or more for LIFELINE AGM only.
Second answer: If you have enough battery it will not HURT and no damage will happen but I stress for 50 amps you need around 175 Amp Hours of battery capacity at the c/20 rate. or a whole bunch more at the Wal*mart rate (long story told elsewhere about how wal*mart cheats on their capacity ratings)
It's true that lower charge rates help in battery cycle life. Ideally many batteries want even less than C/3 for optimum charge rate for maximum cycle life, sometimes as low as C/10.
However, most GC-2 have a C/20 rate of 200+AH, not 110. the Trojan T105 is 225AH at C/20. so C/3 would be 75ish A charge rate.
Now a single smaller 12V, 75ish AH rating, yes be careful.
However, within reason charging at higher rates doesn't have a real dramatic effect on cycle life. And in the case of GC batteries, with 500-1000 cycles for cycle life, even charging them at C/2 doesn't seem to affect them much. Now in my case I hit the batteries at times with 120AH, which is C/2 except that I have 4 of them so it's really C/4. But I wouldn't want to try to hit a battery with a charge rate close to C unless they were designed for that high a charge rate. And if you have a single 12V battery and a 55A charger, well, be careful, but it probably wouldn't hold 55A for long.