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spacebetty's avatar
spacebetty
Explorer
May 14, 2015

RV trailer running lights wiring issue

I have a camping trailer from 1978, and while getting ready to go on the road again I noticed the running lights are acting wonky. I think it must be a wiring issue but don't know much about electrical systems. The plug-in to the tow vehicle is newer, just a couple years old, but I think the rest of the wiring is original.

My trailer is equipped with lights as follows: a yellow one on each top front corner (2 total), a yellow one on each top side corner (2 total each side), 5 red ones along the top rear, and 2 larger red rear headlights. With the tow vehicle's headlights on, all trailer running lights come on except the two red ones on either side of the center top rear light. When I first tested the left blinker, not only did the left rear headlight blink but all the lights along the top on both sides were blinking. That issue seemed to resolve itself, and now when the left blinker is on the left rear headlight and the two lights on the top left rear corner blink, which seems right to me. With the right blinker on, however, only the right rear headlight blinks (and it doesn't blink very noticeably, as the light doesn't go all the way off it only dims on the off-blink). This is not ideal but it's something I could live with if I had to. However, the real issue is, when I step on the brakes no additional trailer lights come on. I wonder if the two lights on the top rear that never come on are supposed to be the brake lights? If it were just that these aren't coming on I would replace the light fixtures to see if that resolved it, but what does happen when I brake is that the left rear headlight and two lights on the top left rear corner go out completely. All this makes me think something is up with the wiring.

Does anyone have ideas about what specifically might be going on or how to address it?

14 Replies

  • Thanks y'all, I found the ground wire just dangling. It had been attached to the negative terminal of my battery and when I replaced my batteries I forgot to re-attach it, d'oh! I think I'll try attaching it to the trailer frame instead of the battery terminal.
  • On any 12 volt vehicle system, consider it a problem with a ground until proven otherwise, and check them first. :)
  • wnjj's avatar
    wnjj
    Explorer II
    First, the large red "headlights" are called tail lights. Those should have bulbs in them with 2 filaments. The dimmer filament should light up when you turn on the headlights. All of the marker lights (yellow and red) up top should also light up with the headlights. These are all fed from a single pin on the trailer plug.

    Next, the brighter filaments in the tail lights are for the brake and turn. With the brakes on, both tail lights should get much brighter. When you use the turn signals, the same filament should blink and only that one. None of the marker lights should flash. There is one wire for each turn signal coming from the trailer plug.

    Since you say other lights are flashing, I'm going to guess that your ground connection from the truck to the trailer is bad. Check for a white wire coming from the trailer plug that attaches to the frame. Without a good ground, the different circuits will share with each other through the dual filament bulbs.
  • Most likely a bad ground some where. Could be the running lights positive side also but I'd start checking ground connections.

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