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crcr's avatar
crcr
Explorer
Dec 15, 2019

Solar: Add Anything to Copper Crimps & Tilt Angle for Panels

I'm in the middle of installing a solar system, and have a couple of questions:

Heavy Duty Tinned Copper Lugs crimped onto Copper stranded wire -- Use any anti-corrosive or conductive grease type material in the joint before crimping it? Or better to use nothing? FYI, I do use a high quality adhesive-based clear shrink wrap on crimped joints.

I am putting five 100 watt panels on the roof, non-tilting mounts. My question is, what is the recommended slight angle to mount solar panels for the purpose of rain run-off?

Thanks in advance for any recommendations!
  • BFL13 wrote:
    The installation instructions for my Sharp panels I had a few years ago said minimum 5 degrees for rain drain. Warned about puddles on the panel making for "hot spots" (ISTR that was the term) and damage to cells.

    EDIT Read up some on that. Hot spots caused by shading with uneven heating. "Self-cleaning" by rainfall to clear off dust--most say at least 10 degrees. Panels have drain holes that should be kept clear.

    My Canadian Solar brand panel installation guide does not mention tilting for rain like my old Sharp one did.

    I have nearly flat panels on the Class C roof, and have seen how rain puddles make for dirty areas after they dry if the panels are dusty before it rains. That might lead to shading related hot spots if not washed. I clean my panels fairly often anyway.


    Thanks, BFL, 10 degrees or more makes sense, in order to get good rain run-off and dust wash-off, and eliminate any puddling of water after a rain.

    I'm installing five 100 watt panels, so I'm thinking of not angling them all the same direction. Even though installed at say a 10 degree angle, yes, at some times of day, the panels angled the slightly opposite way to the sun will provide a little less production. But at the same time, when the sun is in the opposite side of the sky, the panels angled the opposite way may provide a bit more production, so seems like it would balance out.
  • There was something about PID too and they were saying that with a panel tilted a bit, you can get a puddle at the low end dammed by the frame being a tad higher than the cells, which then sort of leaks into the works. Not too clear on that risk.

    IMO go flat and just keep them clean.

    Direct sun normal to panel gives the most amps and amps go down more the angle is off direct. Additional 10 degrees not linear so makes it more in the shoulder hours, when the flat panel is already at a disadvantage for angle.

    full_mosey posted about this if I can find it.

    https://www.rv.net/forum/index.cfm/fuseaction/thread/tid/25542183/gotomsg/25562549.cfm#25562549

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