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TUCQUALA's avatar
TUCQUALA
Explorer
Jul 20, 2015

Solar Controller Wiring ?

I see most controllers have + & - inputs for the panels and the same for the battery ('ies) that are separated. I've also seen some lower wattage that have the negative in common with the battery.

Question is, can a lower wattage panel (40-60w) be wired into a average 10A mppt controller with the negative connected to the battery or commoned at the controller??? Will all be well, or will all H**L break loose!!!???

Just askin'!!!


Gerry

7 Replies

  • you must use all 4 wires
    you can not run just one battery wire .. the plus with out the negative
    it will not be a complete circuit

    many controllers are constructed using either common negative or common positive
    what that means is the other side the "NON-common" connection is the one that is used to control the charging

    a controller with common negative controls the PLUS side output
    a controller with common positive controls the negative side output

    in most solar installs using all (4) connections two for the panels , two for the batteries, the results are the same the batteries are charged as needed and the solar is isolated from the batteries by the "controlled connection"

    common neg does NOT mean only (3) terminal connections
    i have NOT seen that on any controller
  • Sorry for confusing ya'll!! Yes, I am asking aboot a controller with 2 connecs for the panel, and 2 connects for the battery. This is just a info question, no particular controller in mind. And I have seen some out there with common negatives (yes, 3 connecs!!).

    So, why or how does it differ if you have the 4 connecs vs connecting the negatives together??? I guess I should ask a mfg since even install instructions don't answer the question.
  • Generally you list the model and brand of controller, then you go online to see if they have installation instructions, if it didn't come with them.
  • assuming you mean 10 amp MPPT
    the 60w aka 4amps panel is No problem

    but your electrical terminal description leaves something to be desired

    how many screws / connections are available 4 or 3 or 6

    if there are only 3, one place for both battery and panel negatives
    yes it will work, as long as you are not connecting another controller that is built differently to the same battery

    but if there are 4 connections, you need to utilize all 4, using 4 different wires
    i have not seen a controller with only 3 connection points
  • Yes about any controller can handle a 60 watt panel.

    Assume the '10 watt MPPT controller' was a typo.

    List the specs of the panel and controller model for best answers.
  • If the controller is set up to do it that way, you will be fine. If they don't have a common negative and you connect them, you may be buying a new controller. I have one of each but it's my lower watt controller that separates the negatives.

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