steveexplorer wrote:
I am looking to buy 200-300 watts of solar panels to charge 200-240 ah of battery storage. Researching panels on the web, it seems that prices for solar panels have a very wide range. Putting aside the cheapest and potentially ineffective panels, are there reliable and effective modestly priced panel brands
Yes and no. Cheapest usually means new, unknown, domestic Chinese "brand" that nobody heard of until few weeks ago, but there are sometimes bargains on reputable brands if reseller wants to move it for some reason. Prices vary more from store to store, than from brand to brand.
I prefer to know what I am buying. Panels work better when they are matched to one another, with all the parameters close. Unknown brands will have unknown range of discrepancy in parameters.
There is also a lifespan issue. They all work - usually, and they all lose power with time, and some lose more than others.
With prices so low today, it doesn't make sense saving a little on buying something unknown. Your time and labor are more valuable. There is about half a dozen of reputable solar stores in Ca, you may find a known brand for less than something that nobody heard of. There are reputable domestic Chinese brands as well - Trina is the first that comes to mind, priced competitively but you won't find it extremely cheap. Good things cost good money.
Another matter - besides the brand - is 12V nominal vs 24V nominal, because this usually means PWM vs MPPT controller. If the goal is to maximize the output, then MPPT is the way to go. If the goal is to just "make it work" and to save as much pennies as possible, then PWM is the way. Whether you choose to do it MPPT or PWM way, brand and model of the controller is a lot more important than the brand of panels. Unlike in panels, in controllers there is a lot more things that can go wrong or are made wrong from the day one, or it just won't have specs that you need.