swimmer_spe wrote:
...Is there a way to "test" the battery with it installed and using just the trailer's on board equipment?
Absolutely!
First, make sure the battery is 100% charged by your estimation.
Turn everything off in the camper that runs on 12 volt. Unplug the camper from shore power. Turn on a single light. Now turn on a second light. If both lights dim considerably after turning on the second light, you know your battery is not fully charged. Add a 3rd light and if it dims considerably even more, you have validation your battery is pretty weak. It needs to be charged more.
Keep the battery on a charger until you feel it should be 100% charged again. Do the light test again. If the light dim down again considerably, you most likely have a bad battery. A cell could be dead, or not charging completely. 3 twelve volt light bulbs should not dim down much. Think how many 12 volt light bulbs there are on your car when you open the door and turn on your lights before starting the engine?
Second test:
Now, leave your lights on and see how long it takes for the battery to discharge enough lighting it is truly a noticeable change. I would not advise running batteries completely down, but if you do, at least you know how long they will last. If they run completely down and lights go completely dim within a few minutes, your battery is definitely failing.
Third test:
Make sure you "feel" your battery is charged 100%. Test by turning on a light. Make sure it's good and bright. Maybe turn on 2 or 3 lights, see how bright they all are together. Now you have a base line.
Now turn everything off in your camper. With everything turned off in your camper ... everything ... flip the battery kill switch if you have one, or disconnect the battery completely. Let the battery sit for a couple days.
Now, after a couple days, go reconnect the battery and turn on those same 3 light, or whatever you had on before as your baseline. Are they even more dim? If so ... you've got a failing battery. No need to test it any farther, get a new one.
Of course, to try this takes time to test it out. But you "did" ask how to test with JUST the onboard equipment. This is how you do it.
Edit:
I got a new battery for my camper last Fall. I keep my camper plugged into power 24x7x365. So, if my battery is failing, I'd probably never know it as the converter puts out a strong 12 volt flow.
Last Fall, when setting up the camper at home after returning from an outing, I forgot to plug the camper into shore power first. When I flipped on the inside light and they were barely visible, I knew something was wrong immediately. I then tried retracting a slide, and it just groaned. I knew the battery had lost it's life.
I then also realized, I forgot to plug into my shore power at home. As soon as I plugged in, light brightened up, slide out worked just fine. It didn't take a rocket scientist to figure out my battery was officially dead.
I replaced it the next day with a new one. Worked fine every since. New battery hold a charge for several days now, even with all the parasitic draw from the appliances.