Forum Discussion

memilanuk's avatar
memilanuk
Explorer II
Jul 01, 2018

Tracking down amp draw

So... in another thread over in the 'Travel Trailer' forum about running 15k BTU A/C units on gen sets, I'd mentioned that we tried it last weekend on a Champion 3100, and it worked - barely - with the A/C in our '18 Keystone Cougar 28RLSWE.

It was a struggle to get the gen set working to begin with, because when I started the generator with (I thought) everything in the trailer off, it promptly gave a flashing red 'Overload/Trouble' light and no output. Had to shut the unit off, un-plug the cable to the trailer, and then get the generator back up and running, with econo mode off, and *then* plug in the shore power cable to the trailer... which seemed more than slightly odd, as that wasn't the case on the *last* trailer ('13 Salem T21RBS).

To add to the mystery/irritation, once we got it running, the only way to start the A/C without tripping the generator was to start the fan first, separately... then after a minute or two, start the A/C. Done that way, the generator would load up and purr away. Never dropped into econo mode, and it was enough of a PITA to do things in the right sequence that the wife just suffered thru the heat rather than start the A/C while I was away. Luckily, she likes it warm!

The second night we moved to a site with water and power (temps were projected to be considerably warmer the next day). After everything was setup and the A/C running, I checked the new PI EMS-PT30X and it showed 117v, 60H, and 21A... which by my math works out to about 2450 watts... which seemed a little high for just the A/C running.

Now, that we're home, I have some time to do some sleuthing before we
go out on our two-week summer road trip. Turns out, there *were* two other potential culprits. One, even though the control panel says 'DSI Gas Water Heater', there is a little tiny rocker switch inside the access panel - pretty sure its actually gas/electric. Good to know; kinda wish the dealer had *mentioned* that during the walk-thru...

That said, it was in the 'OFF' position. So that wasn't it.

Went to plug in the trailer to a 30 amp outlet that we have on the far corner of the house - I'd picked up a 30' extension cord just so I could reach it. Good thing I plugged the new PI EMS-PT30X in first - it showed a reversed hot and neutral wire. Add that to the fix-it list. Plugged the trailer into a regular 15 amp GFCI outlet instead - so no testing the A/C. Went inside, turned the fridge to 'auto', went out and checked the EMS... showed 9A, just sitting there No A/C, no fan, no microwave, nothing plugged in.

Turned the fridge back off... load dropped to 5-6 A. Okay, so the fridge accounted for 3-4 A, double-checked that the water heater is still 'OFF'... checked the breaker panel. Not much there, other than A/C, microwave, converter, GFCI, and 'WH' (sheesh :S ).

Turned off the converter, and immediately the interior LED lights dimmed slightly. Not a lot; you might not notice if you weren't right there at the time. Checked the EMS... load is down to 0-1A. Hmmm...

Turned the converter back on, and checked the battery on the control panel - shows 'F'ull (very technical and accurate, I know). Checked it both with the converter on and off, same reading.

Turned the battery disconnect switch off, and checked the EMS again (with the breaker for the converter at the main panel closed in). Back to 0 amps.

So for some reason the converter is sucking up 5 amps of power just trying to shove voltage into an already charged battery...

At some point I'm going to have to dig out my multimeter and see what the actual battery voltage is both while being charged, and just sitting. These are *supposed* to be two brand-new 12 volt batteries...

Any thoughts about where else to look next? Is that normal current draw for a stock/OEM converter / charge controller? Would the 9A of load (converter + fridge) be enough to cause an overload fault on the Champion 3100 during startup? To be honest, if I (or the wife) have to strip the breakers on the main panel just to start the generator, or else monkey around with plugging in the cable after starting the unit... I'm not going to be real happy. Options?
  • Isaac-1 wrote:
    One option that may help would be to add a time delay relay inline with the fan start signal, maybe 3-5 second delay after compressor start up. Though you should note air conditioner amp draw for compressor start up increases with head pressure / temperature.


    A MicroAir EasyStart setup is in the long term plans. But for the moment, I'm a bit more concerned with everything *else*. Like not being able to start the generator without stripping any and all load. Kinda defeats the point of having remote start on the generator :/
  • One option that may help would be to add a time delay relay inline with the fan start signal, maybe 3-5 second delay after compressor start up. Though you should note air conditioner amp draw for compressor start up increases with head pressure / temperature.
  • I always turn off all large loads when starting/stopping the gen. Less stress on the equipment. Since the charger can't be turned off except with the CB I leave it on.

    Your charger can be drawing that many AC amps due to: discharged battery, bad battery - even new ones fail, charger failure, wiring problem. Digital voltmeter and ammeter are your friends. My cheap Sears clampon ammeter measures DC and AC amps and voltage.

    Your gen may need some warmup time or maintenance.
  • converter 5amps * 120v 600 VA/watts input
    your looking at 35amps charge into the batteries unless the converter is failing

    even new batteries need charging, they can self discharge just sitting there
    and lights, water pump, fridge and WH controls, all use power

    first rule of thumb when camping with generators
    is start genny and charge batteries, BEFORE you need the A/C

    the smaller the Generator the more important that rule becomes
  • Give the battery 24+ hours on the converter before you call it full.
    Panel is just a volt meter and can easily say full when you are below 50%.
  • I would just make a comment that the requirement to start a generator with no load is the nature of the beast. I have a checklist of the order to turn things on after startup. I have a switch on my converter so I can turn it off during generator warm-up.

About Technical Issues

Having RV issues? Connect with others who have been in your shoes.24,194 PostsLatest Activity: Feb 01, 2025