Depending on your needs you should first decide which type best suits you. If you are at CG's as suggested , then a small home fridge will work for you. As long as you keep it closed, it will keep things cold enough for a few hours while traveling. It acts like a cooler.
If you do not want to worry about power, the absorption RV refrigerator will simply run – as long as you have enough gas, regardless of being on the road, connected to AC or somewhere in the wild. However,you will a battery to run on gas for electronics of that type fridge.
EX: my 5 cu ft 3 way fridge operates on gas but uses about .35 amps per hr. while running on gas . The 12 v. source is needed to operate the electronic circuit board. At this time Im using two grp 29 deep cycle batteries . I think they are rated at 122 amps each. They run the fridge for days w/o running my Honda generator to recharge things.
If on the other hand you want to be energy independent and have a solar panel on your RV, are stationed where 110V AC is available most of the time, have a genset or large enough battery bank or do not want to keep buying gas, the compressor RV fridge is right for you.
Read here fro info :
http://www.rv.net/forum/index.cfm/fuseaction/thread/tid/24598587/print/true.cfmDon't confuse the two types of 12 volt operation. Understand that a 3 way absorbtion fridge running on 12 volts is drawing about 25 amps/ hour. It will kill your batteries before you can shower and blow dry your hair. :) Thats a lot more than a 12 v. compressor type rv fridge at a fraction of that.
RV mechanics have told me that the 2-3 amp draw on the compressor type rv fridge is only drawing 50% of the time in a 24 hr period. 12 hrs. of maybe 3 amp draw on the batteries.
You should not allow any battery to drop below 50% of its power before you recharge it. Letting it drop too low can shorten the life of a battery.
If you choose the 12 v battery route, compare your battery options before you decide.
Regards, Bob