Grit dog wrote:
Safely? Yes.
Quickly? Likely not as quickly as the current trailer. Although if you’re satisfied with the current performance, the bigger trailer may not bother you.
Everyone has their own speed
That's kinda my thought. While many recognize me as a person who generally informs people that overloading a truck is never a good idea, there's more than one way to overload a truck and they all don't have the same consequences.
Assuming a rig is loaded so as not to bust the GVWRs, axle, or tire ratings, and has appropriate brakes for the load, the GCW is probably the least important number. Realistically, what's the difference between the gas version and diesel version of the same truck? The answer is really nothing other than power; the tow rating represents an engineer's assessment of the ability of the vehicle to move with the flow of traffic.
As someone said above, what were we pulling trailers with in 1985? Certainly no pickup then was rated to pull 14,000 pounds, and the ones that had the highest ratings were ~200ish horsepower big blocks with 4.56 gears and no overdrive, screaming an engine with a 4.25"+ stroke 3,300 RPM just to keep the load moving. They were noisy, sluggish, and had tiny brakes compared to a modern 3/4 or 1 ton truck, which will have much larger brakes, heavier duty wheels and tires, anti-swaybars, more gears to keep the engine in the sweet spot, etc.
Getting back to the original poster, "tow rating" really is a scary number. It makes all sorts of assumptions about how the truck is loaded. I've yet to own a truck that I could find any way to get to the actual "tow rating" without overloading something else. If the "tow rating" really is GCWR - GVW, all I'd have to do to overload the truck was get inside. And I've yet to find a way to get anywhere near the GCWR of my truck without busting, at bare minimum, the GVWR, and perhaps the rear tires and RGAWR as well.
I pull 11,000 pounds with a 1 ton SRW Ram all the time, so it's certainly possible the OP is within his other ratings and it's only the weak engine/gear combo that produced a lower GCWR and thus "tow rating."
That said, it'd be awfully annoying to pull max GCWR with any truck and I doubt any of us have the patience to deal with how slow it'd be unless we all grew up with older trucks, which were dogs compared to now in terms of horsepower.