First understand the difference between towing and hauling. Towing concerns the weight that the truck is moving, including the total weight of the truck and trailer. Hauling concerns the weight carried on the truck suspension, including passengers and cargo in the truck and the tongue weight of the trailer resting on the hitch ball of the truck.
There are four weight limits that should not be exceeded.
GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR: Gross Axle Weight Rating (separate limits for front and rear)
GCWR: Gross Combined Weight Rating
Receiver hitch weight rating
The weight limit that most get to first is GVWR.
GVWR - truck weight full of fuel = maximum payload
You can estimate the weight of your passengers and cargo, but the best is to weigh the truck ready for towing. The payload of each truck is listed on a weight sticker on the driver's door. You won't find this number published anywhere. It is unique to each truck.
On this sticker, note that GVWR = 7100. Payload = 1607. This indicates that the weight of the truck full of fuel as it came off the assembly line was 7100 - 1607 = 5493
This payload, and by association, the GVWR may likely be the limiting factor.

Travel trailers have a tongue weight of about 10-15% of total trailer weight, depending on a lot of factors. Some estimate it at 13%, but the only way to know for sure is to weigh it.
Some say a reasonable maximum trailer weight estimate would be:
(truck payload - wt. of passengers and truck cargo) ÷ 0.13 = max trailer weight
This assumes that 13% of the trailer weight is on the tongue and is carried by the truck suspension.
If your trailer has 15% of the trailer weight on the tongue, the more conservative estimate would be:
(truck payload - wt. of passengers and cargo) ÷ 0.15 = max trailer weight
So when you're shopping, start with the PAYLOAD.
Another weight limit is GCWR. The Ford towing guide shows the GCWR for each combination of body, engine and rear axle ratio.
The Max Trailer Weight is an approximation of
GCWR - weight of the truck = Max Trailer Weight
The weight of the truck is estimated full of fuel with only a 150 lb. driver on board. Any additional passengers or cargo on the truck would be subtracted from that Max Trailer Weight.
This a measure of the total weight the truck can move and stop reasonably without breaking something or overheating.

Another limit is the maximum tongue weight on the hitch receiver. This is shown on a sticker on the receiver. This one has a limit of 1050 lbs. In my case, with a tongue weight of 1000 lbs., this is the weight closest to its limit.

When it's all hooked up, take it to the scales to see if everything is within the limits.

