Greywolf26dbh wrote:
Hi everyone- thanks you for all the responses, I am feeing much better about my tow vehicle / trailer combination which I was getting a bit nervous about. I see everyone recommending a 12.5 to 13 percent tongue weight. Is 11 percent enough based on the 10 to 15 percent recommendations I've been reading. Two of the hitches I've been considering are the equalizer and propride. My understanding is that I am would be okay right at the 10% lower limit with the propride (maybe even 9%). Any thoughts on the two hitches with my trailer / vehicle combination?
You don't get to pick, nor can you change the tongue weight, without drastic modification to the trailer. The numbers others have provided are best-guess calculations based on specs for your trailer and how you might load it. You can tweak the tongue a bit depending on loading cargo before or after the axle, relocating the battery, traveling without water, etc. Most camper floor plans I've seen have the axle pretty far back, purposefully making it difficult to decrease the tongue through improper loading.
A weight distributing hitch does not reduce tongue weight, nor does it increase the payload capacity of a tow vehicle. It is just a mechanical tool for transferring some of the weight from the rear axle to the front axle.
Your tire and payload sticker will tell you how much weight the vehicle can carry (that weight has to include passengers, luggage etc, plus tongue). Sometimes there's a more detailed sticker that states how much each axle can carry. That information combined with a trucker's scale reading gives you real numbers on your trailer and your truck.
I'd say starting out, don't give yourself nightmares of running overloaded, if it turns out that way. The world won't end, your truck won't explode. You'll have a good time, and rack up miles and experience. After driving a few thousand miles, you can make the decision to continue overloaded, or buy a bigger truck. It is YOUR decision, this forum has a lot of valuable advice and knowledgeable people. It also has a lot of worry-worts that wouldn't tow a row boat with anything less than a 1-ton dually diesel.
Not everyone can afford a $60K+ truck starting out. When I started with my little 20ft trailer, I was towing it with a station wagon. I logged 10,000 miles and had a great time. I found my station wagon didn't want to tow the trailer in the mountains. I sold a sports car I loved so I could buy (what I thought was) a bigger truck (but it's still just a grocery getter.)