myrvplans1 wrote:
OhhWell wrote:
http://www.coolrunninghs.com/ls090hxv.html
What is that? Does it need venting?
It is an insanely efficient AC / heat pump unit that uses an inverter powered variable speed compressor. It only pulls about 900W at max output. It's unfortunate that they don't make these things completely DC yet but well, there aren't any 12V dc AC units at all and the 24V models I believe are too big. Also, since it is an inverter powered DC motor, there is no High amp hard starting draw.
Anyway, if after trading blows you still want to believe you are open to suggestions, here are my thoughts:
Number one, do stick with the small residential fridge. It looks like you can avoid having a propane system altogether and that is a good things these days (with proper planning of course). Instead of having the batteries on the A frame, make some use of the raised floor and build a large vented compartment for a huge battery bank under the couch. Access could be from under the couch or a door and sliding tray on the outside. I would say under the couch if possible to avoid having to run longer wires.
You should be able to fit about 12 GC6s in there. that should give you about 650-700 Amp Hours to draw from before hitting the 50% depletion limit. With 6 effective 12V cells, the amp draw can be 120 amps constant and stay within the 20amp ratings for each battery. That means you can pull 1440 Watts out of the bank constantly and get the full 650 amps.
Instead of the battery box on the trailer A frame, you then mount the condenser portion of that AC system I linked and maybe build a box around it with proper ventilation to protect it from rocks and such when traveling. The indoor portion could simply be placed above the couch. I linked to the LG unit but I have heard there are or were Sanyo band units similar that could be set to run only at lower wattage, as low as 300 Watts running. Obviously your cooling BTUs are reduced as well but how efficient is that to be able to dynamically size your AC unit as camping conditions change?
Spend a few bucks on a quality Pure Sine wave Inverter/ Converter with a high inverter capacity. I am not familiar with what is out in the market these days but something like this:
http://www.campingworld.com/shopping/item/nature-power-sine-wave-inverter-chargers-3000-watt-with-150-amp-battery-charger-and-remote-control-panel/67193
So, with a 650 Ah battery bank to pull from, the AC at about 850 Watts (7.3 amps x 115 volts) could run non stop for about 8 hours taking inverter overhead into account. Obviously it is not going to run that much in a small well insulated trailer but that would be the capacity. Unless you open it a lot, the small residential fridge is not going to pull much power overnight either.
Of course, the draw and capacity are only part of the equation. You have to recharge the huge battery bank after running it down. The obvious thing to look to first is solar. Since the AC wouldn't be on the roof, you have a lot more of the limited real estate available. I know you said no skylight in your plans but I don't know if you are putting a roof vent up there? If not, all you would need is a vent for the grey tank since you will be pooping in little bags.
Personally, I would have a lightweight aluminum frame built to sit above the roof for the solar panels to be mounted on. This eliminates all the mounting screws in the roof as well as providing a single structure to remove if the roof ever needed repair. Also, it will soak up the heat from the sun and keep the roof of the trailer nice and shaded. I pulled up a simple mono crystal 100 Watt solar panel on amazon and it was rougly 4' long by 2' wide. On a box that is 16' x 8', you could possibly get 16 panels up there for a max of 1600 Watts or 133 max amps of charging to the battery bank not accounting for overhead on the charger. At full sun in bulk mode dumping say 100 amps into the batteries with the charger in bulk mode, it would bring the battery bank up to 80% in about 5 ½ hours. That would be assuming nothing else in the trailer is pulling power at the same time. Unfortunately, getting the battery bank to 100% takes a LONG since the charger will drop down the voltage so as not to boil the batteries.
All in all, I think it is very doable especially since you understand that you will have to bring along a quiet generator to supplement the solar. Also, getting a second alternator installed in your tow vehicle dedicated to feeding the camper through the 7 pin connector would be nice.
Get rid of the propane tanks. In the scenario I outlined you will have more than enough tongue weight to begin with. You have looked at how weight is distributed in this thing right?
GDE's awesome rebuild of an older camper and his concerns about the long term weather resistance of a cargo trailer brings up a thought: Since you are going to have to remove the walls anyhow to raise the roof height, what if you did something like he did with fiberglass composite panels for all the sides with the fiberglass wrap on all the seams then glue the cargo trailer like edge covering metal back over the seams to retain the stealth look? There may be a few reasons why that wouldn't work and cost being one of them but who knows.