CA Traveler wrote:
Plus 80 percent or 24A is the maximum recommended sustained power use - ie restrict A/Cs etc. Are you over that limit? When did you last clean the blades on your plug?
50A plugs are usually in better condition and the wiring is heavier. A 50/30 adapter is a option, get the pig tail type. Very slight risk associated with plugging a 30A rig into a 50A pedestal.
The 80 percent rule is only applies to hardwired loads in buildings and doesn't apply to plug-in/portable loads. A 30 amp breaker and recept. is designed and approved for continuous operation at it's full rating and the NEC provides for 30 amp pedestals operating continuously at it's full 3600 watt capacity.
There are several causes of overheating plug/pedestal connections. First is pedestals get a lot of physical abuse and contact pressure can be low (esp. the 30 amp ones), they are sometimes in environments with high humidity and large temp. extremes and many RV-ers don't turn the power off before plugging in. You simply can't tell what a 30 amp receptacle is like inside - even when they look like new from the outside.
Second is that many RV-ers do not turn the pedestal power off before plugging into a pedestal. Not doing this results in pitting on the plug's blades which in turn attracts dirt and leads to resistance and overheating. The capacitors in a converter have an inrush current that causes the pitting. (You can hear a zap and see a flash in the dark.) A cord's owner should keep an eye on the condition of the 30 amp plug and clean the surfaces as needed.
Third is that low voltage will cause an increase in current if running an AC unit(s) and thus also be a factor in overheating at the pedestal connection.
Some pedestals are in frightful condition and you really shouldn't be using them but you may not have an option of moving to another site or CG. The photo below is a pedestal on the Washington coast that we had no choice in using and I had to use a stick to prop up the plug so it wouldn't fall out of the recept. There is no better quality or type of 30 amp plug that will provide a better connection with a bad pedestal recept. We carry a Camco 30 amp to 30 amp pigtail adapter in case we
have to plug into a bad pedestal so that if it does go up in smoke, only the adapter will get damaged.
Using an adapter on a shore power cord, a portable EMS unit or autoformer can introduce another potential source of a poor connection and again have the same issues of pitting of plug blades and inside the cord connector.
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