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Almot's avatar
Almot
Explorer III
May 31, 2021

Fun with solar and Renogy MPPT 30 Li (kind of)

Battery 100AH LFP nominal 12.8V, suggested max Bulk 14.2V.

In another post I reported my experience with Epever MPPT 30. To configure custom profile for LFP it required downloading a proprietary software that was difficult to install, then software crashed and I returned it to the seller.

Got Renogy MPPT 30 with a pre-configured Li profile: Boost 14.4V, Boost Return 13.2V, Float duration 0, HVD 16V, LVD 11V.
Li profile can be configured via Bluetooth dongle (not included, ordered from another store, but I doubt that changing parameters will change my findings).

Renogy MPPT opens at 15.2V - there isn't much current to be had with panel below 15V, but Epever MPPT opened at 14.2V so some energy is lost.

Battery resting 12.8V, SOC ~50%, controller reads 90% but I doubt. It also reads 0.3V with no solar panel which number I also ignore.

100W solar, mono - I have 2 of them but testing only 100W for now. Voc 22.3, Vmp 18.6, Imp 5.38A, Ioc 5.86A.

Lat 49, May 31, 8.30am, little haze.

Load 0, panel input 18V, current 0.7A.
Turned on the load 2.5A, current went up to 1.4A.
(What the heck? I need those amps even when the load is off, I have a battery half empty).

Sky cleared a bit, panel 20V:
Load 4.5A, current 5A.
Load 0, current is still 4.5-5A.
(The only time when MPPT worked as it should).

Haze, panel 18V:
Load 4.5A, current 1.8A.
Load 3A, current 1.4A
Load 0, current 0.7A.
(Same effect again, current drops when load drops).

Clouds, panel 17V:
Load 0, current 0.4A
Load 2.5A, current 1.2A
(same effect again).

I don't think I saw anything like this with Rogue MPPT, though I used it with 450W 48V array.
Maybe I should bite the bullet and get that Victron MPPT.

Q: There will be 2*100W in series or parallel (MPPT doesn't care). But I could also run 2*100 in parallel with PWM. Are PWM free of such quirks - dropped current when there is no load and battery is half empty?