Hi Salvo,
Gassing may happen as low as 13.8 or as high as 17.8 volts. It is temperature, voltage and current dependent. That is why I want a temperature probe on the battery post. It is unlikely to happen if the current is below the c/20 rate.
Mr Wiz. has 450 amp-hours of battery bank. His gassing current needs to be 22.5 amps. That is more than his panels are likely to produce.
Let's say we have 20 amps @ 14.6 volts going into 200 pounds of lead. That's about 300 watts. That works out to about 1000 BTU's, if 100% of the energy going in is waste heat. That may raise the temperature 5 F internal to the battery. But of course, even worst case that doesn't happen--as Mr. Wiz's current is too low.
Gassing voltages. Scroll downSalvo wrote:
This indeed is no lab situation. I'm only commenting on what you said. A 14.6V setpoint will boil batteries. Have at it. ;-)