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profdant139's avatar
profdant139
Explorer II
Feb 01, 2018

Enclosing the underbelly: a few design questions

We want to do some winter traveling next year - time to enclose the underbelly. We will need to stay at RV parks in order to power the heat tape -- boondocking in very cold weather is just not going to work for us. (Sigh.) The biggest downside of enclosing the underbelly is that no matter how well I seal it, it will provide a home for critters. That is a risk that can't be avoided. (Fortunately, the trailer itself is now well sealed. No more mice in the last several years of camping!)

After doing quite a bit of research, I've decided to use rigid foam panels with a coroplast coating. I have plenty of room under the trailer (since it is lifted due to an axle flip), even though the tanks hang down a few inches below the level of the frame members. The enclosure will essentially be an upside-down box, with side pieces that drop down a little so as to clear the bottom of the tanks. The sheet of insulating foam (and the coroplast bottom layer) will rest on cross-members.

Here is a rough sketch showing the general layout:





But there are a few specific issues:

First, what is the best way to secure the vertical panels of the enclosure to the existing chassis frame members? Drill into the steel frame members and attach brackets, using self-tapping sheet metal screws? Or weld drop-down brackets to the frame and then attach the enclosure to those brackets? (My son knows how to weld - I don't.) My concern about drilling into the frame is that I do not want to weaken it at all. My concern about welding is that he will have to weld upside-down, under the trailer -- it seems risky.

Second, there will be a 90 degree joint between the vertical drop-down sides of the enclosure and the horizontal bottom panel. What is the best way to seal that joint? (Not duct tape. It does not hold up well when pelted with rainwater at 60 mph. Don't ask how I know this.)

Third, is it better to use aluminum or steel for the cross-members supporting the bottom foam panel? Aluminum is light and easy to work with. Steel is stronger but heavy. The aluminum might sag. The steel might put too much stress on the attachment points of the enclosure.

Fourth, is it necessary to glue the coroplast to the foam panels? If so, how? My inclination is to use 3M industrial-strength aerosol contact cement. It's expensive, but it works. I would do the gluing before installing the foam.

As always, your advice is greatly appreciated!
  • Old-Biscuit wrote:
    1) Self tapping screws (same way 10000's of enclosed underbellies are secured at factory)

    2)EnternaBond Tape....Gorilla Tape as second choice

    3)Flat Aluminum bars OR just overlap the coroplast sheets at seams

    4)Insulation & coroplast attached to each other makes it easier to work with when installing/removing

    ****5) Heat Tape????
    Check RV Furnace discharge plenum for unused cut out...install a new duct and run it into underbelly area for HEAT source

    We exclusively use our fresh water tank/pump regardless if at FHU CG or Boondocking.
    No need for heat tape etc. RV Furnace has maintained temps above freezing in our underbelly even when temps were -19*F


    for underbelly heat, I just drilled a 1/2" hole in the SIDE of one of the floor registers. it dumps enough heat into the underbelly to keep it between the temperature of the trailer and 10 degrees below the inside temp of the trailer.
  • 1) Self tapping screws (same way 10000's of enclosed underbellies are secured at factory)

    2)EnternaBond Tape....Gorilla Tape as second choice

    3)Flat Aluminum bars OR just overlap the coroplast sheets at seams

    4)Insulation & coroplast attached to each other makes it easier to work with when installing/removing

    ****5) Heat Tape????
    Check RV Furnace discharge plenum for unused cut out...install a new duct and run it into underbelly area for HEAT source

    We exclusively use our fresh water tank/pump regardless if at FHU CG or Boondocking.
    No need for heat tape etc. RV Furnace has maintained temps above freezing in our underbelly even when temps were -19*F
  • Drew, thanks for those ideas! Yes, I am big into "before and after" photos for exactly that reason -- what if I have to undo my work?? And I am thinking that the whole thing could unbolt if I ever need to get under there and fix something. Like maybe a frozen and busted pipe . . . .
  • 1. No idea, but I think either one would be workable. If you drill into the middle of the web of the frame members there will be a lot less weakening than if you drill near their edges.

    2. I don't know that it's the best, but Gorilla tape holds up a lot better than Duck tape. Aluminum foil tape for ductwork (which is quite different from duck tape) also works pretty well. If the support structure is angles, you could put the angles on the outside and then use some sort of caulking compound to seal the angle to the coroplast.

    3. I'd think aluminum angle would be quite sufficient, but either should work fine. The insulation and chloroplast are not that heavy, and are reasonably stiff.

    4. Seems like a good idea to attach them together. Make sure that whatever adhesive you use is suitable for the foam panels; many are not for use on styrofoam. A construction adhesive (liquid nails sort of stuff, applied by a caulking gun) would be a good option, again making sure it's safe for the insulation you use.

    Also, give some thought to allowing for later access to things that might need work underneath without having to destroy your enclosure; it may be useful to add an access panel or three. It might also be practical to just cut one when it's needed. At the least, taking some pictures of what's about to be hidden could pay dividends later.