On a 1986 Chevy 454, the distributor has two timing tabs: one for the standard timing mark and one for factory advance timing. The correct one to use is usually the tab that lines up with the “0°” mark on the harmonic balancer for initial timing.
Here’s a simple way to install it:
Rotate the engine so cylinder #1 is at top dead center (TDC) on the compression stroke.
Align the rotor to point roughly toward the #1 spark plug wire on the cap.
Install the distributor so the gear meshes with the camshaft and the rotor points to #1.
Use the timing tab that matches the initial timing mark, then tighten the distributor.
Start the engine and check timing with a timing light, adjusting as needed.
Tip: Take note of the rotor’s starting position before removing the old distributor it helps a lot when reinstalling.