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broark01's avatar
broark01
Explorer
Apr 25, 2016

Electric Trailer Brakes and Gain Caused Wear

In 2012 I replaced all components of the electric brakes on the 5th wheel, from backing plate out and all bearing components (not hub). Last year (2015) I started getting "trailer wiring fault" intermittently then constantly on the last long trip home with complete trailer brake failure during these outages.

Prior to winter, I replaced the easy stuff like the break away switch and the 7-way harness and all of their associated connectors. No luck.

A couple of things I considered over the winter:
1) Was running the brakes at a gain of 10 (max)
2) If the gain is making the magnet pull harder against the hub to provide more force to the brakes, then it is probably causing more wear on the magnets, hub and the pads.

Spent 8 hours this last weekend replacing magnets, repacking bearings and putting in new seals on all 4 wheels. Brake shoes still have another season or 2 left but I will need to replace (or refinish) the side of the hubs when I replace the pads.

After the magnet replacement, no "trailer wiring faults" yet and the magnets did look pretty bad.

I have reduced the gain to 7.5 but am not very happy with the stopping power from the trailer. Anyone else have similar observations or thoughts on this subject (yes I know, get disc brakes).
  • Take a look at the wiring on the axles. I think you will notice how small the wires are that goes to the backing plate and from one side of the axle backing plate to the other one. I went a rewired the axles with #12 wire. Then I saudered the connection at the two wires at the backing plate before I put the twist nut on. Talk about a increase in breaking. I use to have to set mine when I was on the highway and then again in town. Now it is on one setting all the time. By using a bigger wire you are cutting down on the resistance and you increase the current flow to the magnets. This would be the next thing to look at.
    While the factory axle wire runs through the axle from one side to the other . I bought a plastic tube used to house wires and mounted it on the outside of the axle tube. Tied it to the axle tube with cable ties.
  • I think you need to look at the wires running through the axles from one side to another. It sounds like you might have worn through the insulation somewhere and are getting intermittent grounds inside the axles. I had to replace mine for this reason. I ran the wires on the back of the axles instead of inside.
  • I just replaced my 8k white wire magnets with 10k yellow ones. Braking performance has improved.
  • Just my 2 cents

    The "trailer wiring fault" is just that. The controller knows that a trailer is connected and if it doesn't like the current it sees by monitoring it. Since you have tried it on 3 other Ford IBC controllers it might not be them. You can get this message on a ford without a trailer connected (I did on my 08)caused by road salt in the truck's trialer connector.

    I have a 2013 F350 now and the IBC acts different then my 08 and different then a 2015. One reason is the transmission or engine braking. Also the IBC monitors foreward momentum so it is hard by seating in the dirver's seat if the controller is working. I have a brake controller tester/simulator.

    My guess is your problem is caused by a electrical problem on the trailer and not a mechanical problem. Most likely a wire on the brake magnet circuit because that is what the controller monitors to give you that message.