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burlmart
Explorer
May 15, 2015

opinion - costco gr 78 batts & parallax 7300 charge data

i have the parallax 7300 converter, two 1 y/o kirkland group 78 batteries (one house that is almost never used but to start genset, and one chassis).

after a long day of charging 6 days back with batteries reading 12.78 when done, i took readings each day as charge dropped to 12.65, 12.60, and sorta hung out at 12.56 house, 12.52 chassis.

charged them again for 12 hours w/ no other house things on. readings start out as 13.3 house, 13.0 chassis and at end of day, both read 13.78 w/parallax on, and 12.75 when off.

12 hours later, house is 12.66 and chassis is 12.70. i predict they will be near 12.56 house and 12.50 chassis in a week.

house disconnect always off if not charging. i have the BIRD that links both batts during charge.

i feel batteries are maybe at 85% after a year of monthly, and some bimonthly chargings.

i am curious about the parallax voltage and amperage scheme applied over the 12 hours.

juat a few concerns...i wonder about the state of batts, and what charging scheme i ought to consider in future.

your assessments, please.
  • thanks all for input responses so far...

    JiminDenver wrote:
    It's going to take longer than 12 hours to fully
    charge your batteries with your converter. I usually plug the batteries in for a few days when we get home, A day long top off charge once a month and then a few days before we go out. At this point your batteries may need some care to get them back up.


    the casita trailer group noted that their manual said 8 hours to
    charge a battery w/ P 7300.

    when i charged 6 days ago, the 1st 8 hrs were w/ RV plugged into shore. next, with battery disconnect on STORE and a separate charger connected to house batt. the BIRD then allowed both batts to trickle and a battery full light came on in 4 hrs.

    is it OK to charge both house and chassis via BIRD in this manner -- using external charger w/ BIRD?

    as noted, the 1 y/o batteries' dropping from 12.75 to 12.5 in a week
    is not making me happy.

    i saw no voltage between house ground terminal and ground wire w/ battery disconnect in STORE.

    i am reluctant to do same check on chassis batt since it might reset
    computer. thoughts on this? is there a 30 min delay before chassis
    batt disconnect resets computer?


    ScottG wrote:
    Hate to say this but that is a terrible
    converter/charger. It's charging profile is terrible and the only time it isn't under charging it's over charging.I swapped mine out while it was still perfectly healthy for a Progressive Dynamics because of the superior charging and storage ability.


    a lot of people have as reported in dozens of threads i have plowed
    thru. but the P 7300 is still in a lot of RVs with happy owners. the
    manual says it lowers the amps after charging a while, but maybe at
    13.8 volts, which many say is cooking level. but if you put
    disconnect on STORE after 12 or 24 hours?

    and doesn't a 14 v alternator maybe do same thing?


    pnichols wrote:
    It sounds like you have regular wet cell batteries
    (batteries with liquid acid in them) in your RV.
    The voltage level coming from the stock Parallax 73XX converter in
    your RV once it has fully charged your batteries - if you then
    continue to leave your converter connected to the batteries - is too
    high of a level to be kept on regular wet cell batteries continuously.
    However, the voltage level coming from your converter will bring
    them up to full charge whenever they are low - but just take longer
    than other types of equipment designed to put out a higher voltage
    level for faster charging. Many RV owners replace the stock
    converters that come in their RVs so that the resulting voltages from
    their new chargers are better suited to their wet cell batteries for both long term storage and faster charging.
    All the above being said, there are different models of dry cell RV
    batteries available that do much better with stock RV converters.
    We have those kind in our RV and they are many years old with still
    most of their capacity left. Our RV sits in the back yard when we're
    not using it and with our model of dry batteries, the converter can be
    connected to them almost continuously without damaging them.
    Hence our batteries are always in full charge whenever we start out
    on a trip. Our batteries also charge faster than regular batteries, so
    the converter brings them up to around 90 % of full with only a few
    hours on our small quiet generator when charging in a campsite.
    When traveling between campsites, the main engine alternator (our
    RV is a motorhome) will bring our batteries up to full charge in 4-5
    hours of travel time. RV converters are not always worthless, even for camping without hookups ... as they do play well with certain types of batteries.


    i am OK with a slow charge at home and then disconnect. but i not
    sure how long and how often. i think, contrary to what some report,
    a whole month is too long. even every 2 weeks may be stretching it.
    i think i may have already done some harm to these new batts by
    not doing weekly 12 hr chargings.


    smkettner wrote:
    Costco group 78 is a deep cycle? I think you are
    better to just leave it plugged in. Best would be a PD4645
    replacement converter charging at 14.4, 13.6 then float at 13.2
    volts.


    group 78 is what chevy uses in lots of vehicles. it has 850 CCA and
    side terminals. they are maintenance free from costco.

    we are always on shore power at cg, so no need for deep cycle
    house batt. i do not think the 850 CCA harms onan, which needs
    450 CCA. so having 2 identical maintenance free batts seemed like
    a good idea.


    smkettner wrote:
    Alternator will initially charge at 14.6+ volts and as it heats up with the rest of the engine will drop into the 13.8 to 14.2 zone. This is great for the chassis battery but the house battery is often connected through a relatively long wire isolator etc that will drop voltage a bit and provide a slower charge.
    You can get an aftermarket regulator that does a specific 3-stage
    charging routine. More popular in the boating world.
    Not sure how much off-grid camping you do but also consider 100 to
    300 watts of solar instead of the converter upgrade. No more worry
    about plugging in.


    thanks, i was not sure, but suspected that is how they perform. the
    P 7300 seems to work along exact same lines as the alternator.
  • Alternator will initially charge at 14.6+ volts and as it heats up with the rest of the engine will drop into the 13.8 to 14.2 zone. This is great for the chassis battery but the house battery is often connected through a relatively long wire isolator etc that will drop voltage a bit and provide a slower charge.

    You can get an aftermarket regulator that does a specific 3-stage charging routine. More popular in the boating world.

    Not sure how much off-grid camping you do but also consider 100 to 300 watts of solar instead of the converter upgrade. No more worry about plugging in.
  • pnichols wrote:
    What smkettner recommended above - PD4645 - would be an excellent three-stage battery charger for you to use on your wet cell RV batteries.

    I'm not sure, but I think that you may be able to remove your converter and install the PD4645 charger in the same place as to where your converter was installed. The PD experts here can probably explain how to do this.


    i have questions and comments on all posts so far that i will be posting here shortly.

    but i have read so many archive forum threads on multi-stage chargers like the PD you mention, and i keep wondering how many stages does the alternator have? i never hear it mentioned.
  • What smkettner recommended above - PD4645 - would be an excellent three-stage battery charger for you to use on your wet cell RV batteries.

    I'm not sure, but I think that you may be able to remove your converter and install the PD4645 charger in the same place as to where your converter was installed. The PD experts here can probably explain how to do this.
  • Costco group 78 is a deep cycle? I think you are better to just leave it plugged in. Best would be a PD4645 replacement converter charging at 14.4, 13.6 then float at 13.2 volts.
  • It sounds like you have regular wet cell batteries (batteries with liquid acid in them) in your RV.

    The voltage level coming from the stock Parallax 73XX converter in your RV once it has fully charged your batteries - if you then continue to leave your converter connected to the batteries - is too high of a level to be kept on regular wet cell batteries continuously. However, the voltage level coming from your converter will bring them up to full charge whenever they are low - but just take longer than other types of equipment designed to put out a higher voltage level for faster charging. Many RV owners replace the stock converters that come in their RVs so that the resulting voltages from their new chargers are better suited to their wet cell batteries for both long term storage and faster charging.

    All the above being said, there are different models of dry cell RV batteries available that do much better with stock RV converters. We have those kind in our RV and they are many years old with still most of their capacity left. Our RV sits in the back yard when we're not using it and with our model of dry batteries, the converter can be connected to them almost continuously without damaging them. Hence our batteries are always in full charge whenever we start out on a trip. Our batteries also charge faster than regular batteries, so the converter brings them up to around 90 % of full with only a few hours on our small quiet generator when charging in a campsite. When traveling between campsites, the main engine alternator (our RV is a motorhome) will bring our batteries up to full charge in 4-5 hours of travel time.

    RV converters are not always worthless, even for camping without hookups ... as they do play well with certain types of batteries.
  • Hate to say this but that is a terrible converter/charger. It's charging profile is terrible and the only time it isn't under charging it's over charging.
    I swapped mine out while it was still perfectly healthy for a Progressive Dynamics because of the superior charging and storage ability.
  • It's going to take longer than 12 hours to fully charge your batteries with your converter. I usually plug the batteries in for a few days when we get home, A day long top off charge once a month and then a few days before we go out. At this point your batteries may need some care to get them back up.