tropical36 wrote:
...I've always wondered how these ratings were calculated in relationship to gravity and if hanging the whole rig vertically from a crane or other would be substantial...
Well, I don't mind admitting that I don't know how "they" determine a rating (and I didn't even try to Google it).
However, there a few things that are commonsense. Tires and pavement are reasonably grippy to each other. On a grade, there is G ( Gravity), but there could also be significant acceleration forces, both positive and negative. Consider that the hitch must be able to withstand the forces of emergency stopping on a grade; the actual acceleration(negative during braking)force would be added to the force caused by effect of gravity on the angle of the slope. I'd wager that this could actually be well over 1G with some vehicles; so simply hanging vertically from a crane is not likely enough.
And, I've forgotten so much since college, so I am just trying to cover the very basics. The bottom line is that the mass of the vehicle is only a portion of things to consider in order to determine if what the OP wants to do is reasonably safe.
tropical36 wrote:
...I'll say again, that most overloading will, if anything, affect the transmission first.
And, here I completely agree. And, again, this is something the OP has control of by being the driver.
I'd also add that overloading will result in longer stopping distances and greater brake wear. Note, the OP states using supplemental braking so this issue should not apply to the OP.
I hope my real world comments and examples have added something positive to this discussion.