DSDP Don wrote:
I think several missed what the poster was asking.
He's asking is it more efficient to let his water heater run all day, which means it will come on every so often to maintain temp, or turn it on just before his shower and then off when he is done.
Personally, I think it would be more efficient to leave it running. They are well insulated and will hold heat for quite awhile.
You would actually be thinking wrongly, although it may not be enough of a difference to really notice one way or the other.
The heat loss from the water heater when not using hot water is basically just the heat loss through the insulation. This is proportional to the difference in temperature between the hot water and the surroundings. If you let the water cool down, the average temperature difference is lower, and so the amount of heat that is lost for a period of time is lower. Assuming you start and end at the same condition (i.e. the tank is full of hot water ready for use), the energy (propane) you put into the water to heat it must be equal to the energy it loses to the outside world.
This basic theory also explains why it is more efficient to turn your house thermostat down (or up in summer) when you leave and return it to the desired temperature when you return, rather than keeping the temperature constant.
The water heater is probably more efficient at heating water than the stovetop. However, if you only need a few cups of water for coffee, the stovetop will use less propane because you're heating a few cups (less efficiently) rather than a few gallons.