rgatijnet1 wrote:
A bad air admittance vent valve is usually failed open and the smell will be there all of the time, not just when he is running the water. If it fails closed, there will be no smell and the sink will drain slow.
Not quite. What the AAV is for is to break a vacuum.
When running water into the sink, the water is flowing through (filling up) the drain. When you turn off the water, the flowing water keeps flowing, pulling a vacuum behind it that will pull the water out of the P trap. The AAV breaks that vacuum so the water is not pulled out of the P trap.
If the AAV fails closed, the sink will drain at the usual speed because it is being vented by the sink drain (itself). But it will leave the trap empty because that is now the only vent. That lets holding tank odors come up.
Here is a
Youtube video that shows how that works. And what happens if it fails closed. (This is an ad for a brand of AAV, but the first 30 seconds shows the principles.)