I use a non external powered USB PORT HUB all the time here to allow me to plug in additional USB devices...
This is a google photo similar to what I am using here...
Have not really noticed any degradation in my USB devices. I always try to use my high speed USB 2.0 port if available for the USB PORT HUB. Don't know if this helps any or not as I get the same results using the standard USB port on my DELL laptop.
I use this for additional printer, mouse, keyboard, and thumb drives when needed... My LAPTOP is setup to support dual 24-inch monitors so everything connected to the USB PORTS aids in this setup. I never open the screen lid of my laptop except to turn it on/off...
I have also plugged in a larger portable hard drive on occasion... All works fine here...
Roy Ken