Hi jk,
shore power outlet-->autoformer-->rv cord
That configuration will raise the voltage and lower the amperage. The number of watts stays the same.
Without the autoformer to support the voltage the amperage must go up--and that may do damage to the air conditioner. It may also melt plugs and adapters because they are carrying too many amps.
It is true there will be some losses from using the autoformer. But it allows me to run my roof air when shore power is low voltage. So far the worst I've seen is 97 volts. The autoformer raised it up to a safe value.
I use my autoformer in the winter as well so that I get the full benefit from electric heaters.
jkwilson wrote:
An autoformer can't make any difference. The power that comes out of an autoformer will always be a little less than what goes in, so adding an autoformer results in the RV drawing more current through the adapter.
Low voltage has no direct effect on an adapter. If you have low voltage at a 15/20A outlet, it is either wired wrong or you are drawing too much current out of it.