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holstein13's avatar
holstein13
Explorer
Nov 08, 2015

Do coiled power cords heat up and cause fires?

I've heard many folks on this forum say that if you leave a power cord coiled up or don't roll it out all the way, it will heat up and could eventually catch fire.

This seems extraordinary to me since 1) there just isn't that much current running through these cables and 2) The wires are insulated and I would think inductors require much closer spacing of wires and a lot more of them. and 3) I've never noticed my coiled wires getting very warm at all and 4) There's nothing about this hazard in the owner's manual.

So what's the truth here? Am I taking dangerous risks or can I sleep in peace?

On Edit: The responses to this post have been terrific. After reading all of them I've concluded that 1) there is no inductive heating of the wires as you might have under other circumstances and 2) there is always resistive heating of wires when you pass a current through them.

The general consensus of all the responses is that while there is no inductive heating caused by coiled wires, there could be a small amount of resistive heating in the wires. However, This resistive heating will probably be about 45-70 watts depending on how much power is being used in the coach. That amount of heating is unlikely to ever cause a fire hazard. Nothing to worry about with standard RV power cords. So coil away in peace.

The bigger fear would be in using small gauge extension cords and coiling them or gathering them or covering them in carpet and trapping the heat. Small gauge cords will have more resistance and, hence, more heating which could accumulate and cause problems.

Thank you to all who posted.

68 Replies

  • Sleep in peace.
    It's a crock of stuff that falls out of the south end of a northbound bull.

    Simply not possible for a cord to catch fire like that.

    You would have to load it so heavily to heat it up enough to melt it that the circuit breaker would blow long before it ever got anywhere close to hot.

    Complete nonsense.
  • Amperage is the issue, not voltage, and how many and tight the coils. In essence coiling cable creates an electromaget via amperage, which induces heat, through resistance. just like an electric motor. Thats why motors have cooling fans.
    I have seen spooled welding cables melt, catch fire. However, constant current welding cables are used at 17-36v and amperages 20a to hundreds.
    Relax. if there was an issue with a coiled 120-240v cord the NEC has dealt with it.
  • If that is possible then all us guy's with automatic cord reels are in trouble.
  • How about XL @ 60 cps. XL equals 2 pi F L Would have to be a pretty tight coil around a core of more than air for much inductive reactance at 60 cps.
  • It depends...
    It depends on the size of wire. (smaller wire, more heat)
    It depends on the number of coils. (more coils, more heat)
    It depends on the amount of current going through the wires. (more current, more heat)
    It depends on how long the high current flow lasts (longer time, more heat)
    If you have 30 amp service, and run the A/C and the microwave and the tv at the same time for an hour or so, maybe the wires will get warm.
    If you have 50 amp service, you can run everything for a longer time.
    Personally, I would not worry about it. While it may have happened 50 or 60 years ago, and the story is still going around, I have never heard of it happening recently. If it was truly a hazard, you can bet there would be warnings posted all over the place!
  • Coiled electric cords will heat up. I've never seen one get hot enough to catch fire. I have left mine coiled in the electric bay many times at some campgrounds where the elect post was very close.

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