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Skelshy's avatar
Skelshy
Explorer
May 07, 2017

Sizing generator to charge batteries

I currently have two costco "rv/marine" batteries which are due to be replaced. Planning to get 2x230 AH 6v Duracells for a total of 230 AH

If the batteries are half empty, I have to charge 115 AH ... what does a typical charger in an RV charge at? 30A? We have a Surveyor Sport 189. So that would be three and a half hours at 30A and burning 360W (with no losses assumed)

So an 800W unit would do it? We have no ambitions to run a microwave or A/C the sun does not shine here ;-)
  • "I don't camp to watch TV or listen to the radio or play on my computer I can do that at home"

    I didn't say anyone camped to watch TV and nothing about computers. I said I liked local TV and radio to learn about the small towns and counties I frequent....their issues, schools, businesses. Good local newspapers are now rare. Again you want to draw your batts to 50% over multiple days of camping and then charge be my guest. I choose to recharge daily, noiselessly wth solar. Shade? Slows but doesn't stop solar charging.
  • We have a 230 amp hour AGM battery bank in our RV. When camped for any length of time (3-4 days for us), we recharge with a 650 watt Honda generator feeding the RV's stock Parallax 45 amp (Model 7345) converter. This takes 5-6 hours to get the batteries down to absorbing only around 5 amps (which is not a full charge state) using this generator feeding the converter. The generator's 0.5 gal fuel tank will run it for 5-6 hours. When camping, we recharge whenever battery terminal voltage drops down to 12.0 - 12.1 volts.

    The rare times we camp longer than 3-4 days, we supplement the 5-6 hour charging times on the little Honda with periodic idling of the main engine for up to an hour to help with occasional recharging of the batteries closer to a fully charged condition. During travel between camp sites, the engine alternator brings the AGM batteries up to full charge within 3-4 hours on the road. I call the batteries as about fully charged whenever the current flow into them from the alternator drops to less than 0.5 amps.

    The above procedures work good enough for our camping style due to the faster recharging rate of AGM batteries at whatever voltage being applied (due to their low internal resistance) and due to us traveling at least as often as every 3-4 days. We don't hit our battery bank with large drains such as running a hair dryer or a microwave via a large inverter ... and our lights are all LED, so this helps extend battery life when camping (we use the built-in generator for the A/C, the hair dryer, and the microwave). Adding solar would be a good option to improve camping flexibility, but not having solar has little impact on our particular camping style. IMHO, a self-contained RV should start with good generator capability so hot weather is not a restriction ... with solar added later for more flexibility to extend camping time in one place.

    So ... I guess the bottom line is that only a 650 watt generator can be adequate under certain RV'ing conditions using specific combinations of RV equipment.
  • Maybe your peak charging rates will be 30-45 amps, but only for a while, because the charger will taper off currentv as battery voltage rises. If only the battery charger is connected, 800W to 1000W is certainly adequate, assuming there is nothing else connected to the 120V load. If you are charging using your DC converter/charger, you need to size the generator for at least the converter max input, which should be labeled.
  • Generators are in VA not watts. Take the rating in watts that you wish to run. Multiply by 1.25 and then get the next biggest size of generator.

    My parasitic loads on the RV amount to about 20 watts. It is 8 am and the solar system is producing 85 watts. That's a nice trickle charge to the battery bank. I expect to harvest over 1000 watt-hours today from 256 watts of panels.
  • Thanks all. Batteries are installed, getting the Generac tomorrow.

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