Salvo wrote:
I kind of think a shorted cell in a parallel application would be blown open. But I think most shorts are soft shorts.
I like redundancy. There's no redundancy in a single string.
If you're concerned about imbalance then parallel is the way to go. You got a shot at equalization when in parallel, not in series.
Sal
I've seen many instances (three of them that I was able to verify personally) where a cell will short and drag the rest of the bank down. Usually it manifests itself as a bank that loses a lot of capacity overnight, and you'll find one battery (I usually work with 6v batteries) that reads 4.x volts and is warm to the touch. The electrolyte in the one cell will usually be low, too, from the extra heat.
Redundancy is good. Most banks of any size (esp. ones using 6v batteries) use series-parallel connections, so you will have some redundancy. Rolls and other battery manufacturers recommend against excessive parallel connections in their user manuals ("Multiple parallel connections create unequal string resistances, resulting in possible cell damage or failure.").
Equalizing is intended for series-wired batteries (including the series-wired cells within the batteries). Parallel-wired batteries tend to self-equalize.