Forum Discussion

GordonThree's avatar
GordonThree
Explorer
Jul 11, 2019

Disconnect load before stopping generator?

The topic says it all. This is in the rule book for several brands of generators. Its not in the book for my Yamaha, but Champion and Predator both mention it.

So my question is... lets say you run out of gas. The generator's going to stop, with the load connected. Is it ruined at this point? Will the sky start falling? Shouldn't the computer controlling the digital inverter be smart enough to see the engine is failing and disconnect the load?

I mean, it should only take a millisecond or two which is ages for a computer to sense the engine rpm are dropping and disconnect the load.

What happens exactly that they're concerned about?
  • After you have to replace a rotor at $1000 just for the part made a believer out of me.

    I shut off the ACs before unplugging too.
  • 4x4van's avatar
    4x4van
    Explorer III
    The idea that load must be removed prior to starting/stopping a generator seems to fly in the face of AGS systems used to keep an RV cool (for pets, for example) while the owner is not there.
  • With ship-board generators, unloaded spin down was a law, not just a recommendation. Gagging and surging from a stopped-up fuel filter was mitigated by placing a primary filter between the bulk and day tanks.

    When a voltage regulator on a regular generator encounters <55 Hz it goes into "forcing mode" which tests regulator strength. The Delco H9000 regulator I love so dearly could withstand 20 amps of field current at 180 volts. This is rotor current nothing to do with generator current.

    A mistreated component takes its revenge out by having a short lifespan.

    My AC system controls are always placed chest-high including the breakers. I have sold aftermarket small generator voltage-regulators down here because owners simply shut off the generator and then wondered why it would not re-start unless the load was disconnected.

    The custom with generator loading

    Switch the largest load first upon starting
    Then progressively smaller loads


    When unloading

    Switch off largest load first
    Then progressively smaller loads.

    If a Ferro resonant line voltage transformer is present
    Switch it off first
  • Its best long term to cut the load and then shut the gen set down. I never unplug cords from my gen set. ...unless moving to the next job.
  • Gen humping along under load....heat
    Best practice is to unload and let gen set cool down before shutting down

    Tripping ...out of gas, overloaded etc are NOT normal operating conditions

    If trips.start back up and let it cool down then secure it.
  • Like thousands of other things out there,,,,, If you have the option, this is preferred. But I dont think it is ever prescribed as mandatory or your unit will blow up.