profdant139 wrote:
It also helps to use a hydrometer -- a very low tech device -- to test the specific gravity of each cell. When one cell starts to show a different reading than the others, this is a time to replace the battery. There is probably a way to revive a bad cell, but I would not want to take a chance on being stranded with a bad battery.
My last set of group 31 12 volts lasted for five years, with careful maintenance, and I used them about 70 or 80 nights per year. A lot of cold-weather boondocking. But I never ran them down below 12.1 volts, I always checked the water, and I always kept them on a battery minder when not in use.
Now that I have a portable solar panel, the batteries rarely get below 12.3 when in use. I think that might help extend their useful life, but I am just guessing.
The one thing that I do not do is an equalizing charge. I have been told by folks who really are experts (hi, Mex and Niner!!) that equalizing is a good idea. But I do not have a charger that will give me that capability, and the cost of really good charger may outweigh the extra battery life that I would gain. It is a matter of dollars and cents.
(Has anyone done that calculation, by the way? How much does a good charger cost, and how much extra life would you get by equalizing? Does it pencil out??)
You have the means to do an equalize charge with your solar panel... just bypass the charge controller and run the 120w panel direct to the battery. All it takes is a screw driver after all the red light stop blinking. About 3 hours aimed in mid day sun should do it. Once every 6 months is good, or right before storage.
Swap the panel wired from the input side of the charge controller to the middle, out put side of the controller, where the output wires are. cinch the screws down, and wait 2 to 3 hours in good mid day sunshine, and you are pretty much done.