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chuck3's avatar
chuck3
Explorer
Apr 29, 2015

Need help getting correct battery AH for off-grid

Hello,

I will be making a few off-grid one-day trips and wanted to make sure I am buying the correct battery for my needs. The battery will be a deep cycle AGM. The Amp Hours (AH) I'll need per day will be 20.57 (see chart below for how I arrived at this number).

Does this look correct to you? If so, is the rule of thumb to multiply the needed AH by 2 so as not to damage the battery? That would mean a 50 AH battery would work...assuming my calculations and other assumptions are correct.

The battery would be charged with house current, and the pure sine inverter (600w) would be less than 3ft from the battery, connected with 6-gage wire.

So, will a 50 AH deep cycle AGM battery meet my needs? Thanks!

EDIT: I can't space out the chart. I measure the Watts with a Kill-A-Watt, calculated the Amps (assuming 120V), added 20% to the Amps for each item to account for inefficiency which gives Adjusted Amps, and multiplied the Adjusted Amps by Hours of use per day to give Amp Hours (AH).

Item Watts Amps Waste Factor Adjusted Amps Hours AH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Water Pump 9 0.08 1.2 0.09 22 1.98
6” Fan 15 0.13 1.2 0.15 16 2.4
Laptop 1 80 0.67 1.2 0.8 9 7.2
Laptop 2 80 0.67 1.2 0.8 4 3.2
Hotspot 10 0.08 1.2 0.1 16 1.6
Cell Phone 5 0.04 1.2 0.05 3 0.15
Tablet 11 0.09 1.2 0.11 4 0.44
Lights 30 0.25 1.2 0.3 12 3.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL AH: 20.57
  • Why don't you just get a 100-120 AH group 27 battery typical RV DC battery, AGM or otherwise.

    Or at minimum, a group 24 75-85 AH.
    And any reason for a 600 watt inv ?

    A 150 will most likely do all you want it to do. Otherwise get a 1500 watt that willrun the micro,......off 1 battery ?? I don't think so !
  • If in RV check draw of fridge and CO detector. Depending can be 10-20+ AH per day. Planning on using furnace?

    Also the 600 watt inverter can draw 70 ish amps from battery. Doesn't look like you're planning on that from your load list.

    Personally I'd plan for worst case scenarios. There's many common battery sizes in the 100 AH range.
  • Yes, the battery will be charged using a 120v to 12v converter charger. The trips will be for one day each, and if for some reason I need 2 days, I can make a 10-mile overnight trip to recharge the battery.

    "But keep in mind, the deeper the cycles, the lower the battery's life expectancy." - Given my use, would a 75AH battery as opposed to 50AH make a significant difference in the battery's expected life?
  • "The battery would be charged with house current" ???

    May I assume you mean the battery will charged using a 120v to 12v converter charger?

    Yes, it is best to not take the battery below 50% of its 20 hour capacity rating. But keep in mind, the deeper the cycles, the lower the battery's life expectancy. Plus, you're limiting yourself to one days use.

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