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BurbMan's avatar
BurbMan
Explorer II
Dec 03, 2014

Running Two 20A loads from a single breaker

I saw this advertised in the new issue of RV Business:

Parallax Power ALS-20

This device functions similar to a transfer switch of sorts....the way it works it allows you to connect two 20A loads to one 20A breaker. One load is defined as primary and the other is defined as secondary or "sheddable".

For example let's say you wire the microwave (primary) and the HW heater (secondary or sheddable) through this device to a single 20A breaker. The HW heater can stay on, but as soon as you turn on the microwave, the ALS-20 senses the demand and temporarily turns off the HW heater to allow the microwave to have access to the full 20 amps. When the microwave clicks off, the device restores power to the HW heater.

The obvious question is why not just install two breakers, but I recall reading that the NEC limits the number of branch circuits that you can install in an RV. I believe the typical 30A service is limited to a total of 6 breakers, one main and 5 branch circuits.

With many of the new RVs coming with 1500W "fireplaces" installed, it would make sense to wire the fireplace as a secondary load behind the microwave or the kitchen outlet string.

parallax claims this device is UL and also approved by code. Thought I would share this if anyone had a need for a device like this....also for troubleshooting electrical gremlins, newer RV's are likely to have one or more of these installed if equipped with accessories like fireplaces.

26 Replies

  • Our Parallax 7355 has only four branch circuits. The water heater and microwave are on one 15a breaker with the wall switch that has three positions: MW, Off, WH.

    The trailer owner's manual wiring diagrams (which have a 6300 instead of a 7300 like ours actually has) show that the USA version has four (optional fifth) branch breakers with the WH and MW on their own 20a breakers, while the Canadian version has four (optional fifth) branches with the MW and WH on the one 15a circuit.

    The USA version has four 20a circuit breakers and one optional 15a, while the Canadian version has one 20a for the Air Cond, and three 15s and an optional extra 15

    ( I don't know if the USA trailers are wired with 12 wire and 15/20 receptacles for those "20a" circuits, but our "15s" have 14 wire and 15a only receptacles )
  • My motorhome came from the factory with this device (but made by Intellitec) wired to the microwave and water heater. It's fairly common in 30 amp rigs.
  • VintageRacer wrote:
    Some RV's have devices like this for the second air conditioner. It shuts down one air conditioner if the total load exceeds what a 30 amp pedestal plug could supply to prevent accidental trips. I think it's a good way to automatically manage power.

    Brian


    my EMS on the chieftain would shed stuff in a certain order. second AC, etc.
    bumpy
  • Never saw the wall switch option...probably why they are advertising to the manufacturers, if the manufacturers are wiring this way today, why not include an automatic switch as a customer convenience? I had never heard of this before but makes sense...my trailer's not that fancy LOL!
  • There are some rigs that have a wall switch that does that very same thing. Only difference is it is manual rather than automatic. Friend had one on his to switch between microwave and fireplace. And his was a 50 amp rig.
  • Some RV's have devices like this for the second air conditioner. It shuts down one air conditioner if the total load exceeds what a 30 amp pedestal plug could supply to prevent accidental trips. I think it's a good way to automatically manage power.

    Brian

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