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Snowman9000's avatar
Snowman9000
Explorer
Mar 25, 2014

Solar voltage drop calculations, new question

Using a calculator:
I like this one

When figuring wire size from panels to controller for "12v" panels in parallel and PWM controller, we should use 20v as our input, right??? I see writeups where people use 12v or maybe 14v in their calculations. That doesn't seem right. I have 21v give or take at the input side of my controller. The open circuit voltage in other words.

For MPPT controller I would think 18v would be the proper input into the calculator. Correct me if I'm wrong. Of course from the controller to batteries you still use 14v.

The benefit of using the higher voltage is that you find less loss for a given wire size. Maybe you don't need as big of a wire. Etc.

Edit: Guess I was wrong, see below. Well, it's good to learn. :)
2nd edit: See below.

12 Replies

  • When you got 21v at the input side of the controller, was that with the battery side connected? ISTR I can only get Voc by disconnecting from the battery, but it's been a while since I last did any of that.

    I thought with 12v PWM, panel voltage was the same as battery voltage and the controller limits how high that voltage can get.
  • I don't think so. Most of the time your battery voltage will be in the 13s which also means panel output is the same. You will never see 20v from the panels. Using 12v or 13v will be more conservative and give a more realistic estimates of true voltage drop. Using a higher arbitrary voltage will make it appear that a smaller wire can be used with the same resulting v drop.

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