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obscenic's avatar
obscenic
Explorer
Mar 21, 2018

[SOLVED] 3 way fridge won't run on 12v

Edit: Solved

The switch, which I had previously determined was the problem and replaced, was in fact the problem. Replacing the switch with a new one had fixed the original problem. However, the issue I had after installing the new switch was a re-assembly problem. When you spin the control section back in to mesh with the switch stem, t-stat stem, the pilot stem and and piezo stem, the switch stem sprung section had been pushed back and stuck there. It didn't engage the switch stem. When I turned the dial to 12v (after testing 120v successfully), the switch hadn't actually been rotated to pass 12v - it was still in 120v mode. The fridge was actually set to run on 120v but wasn't plugged in to 120v; and as I believed it was set to run on 12v at that time, it *appeared* to still be broken. So the 12v was fixed after the switch replacement, but the dial not engaging the switch left the fridge unable to change heat sources.

Original message:

Have an old dometic RM361. Here's what I've ruled out.

- The cooling unit is in tip top shape and runs great on 120v and propane.
- The 12v heater works fine when removed and connected to a 12v battery
- The switch is brand new today (thought it was the problem... it wasn't)
- There's no 12v relay in this model, and no circuit board
- The thermostat is shared by 120v and 12v so I know it works as well.
- There is 12v at the terminal block.

I've tested literally everything in the 12v path and each component functions find on it's own; yet when all is assembled, the 12v heater does not come on. There's no power going to it. I'm at the end of my wits now.. if anyone has a suggestion other than ghosts, I would LOVE to hear it.
  • Thanks everyone for the thoughts!

    Valhalla: I did this as best as possible; only the 12v and the coil 12v out are measureable when the fridge is assembled and installed. There's 12v going in to the switch, but no 12v coming out to the coil (mode set to 12v and tstat maxed out). I checked continuity across the switch when it was out and there was no issue. When it's assembled, meter probes can't reach the switch or the t-stat :(

    D-d and Doug; I had noticed that fuse in a couple wiring diagrams, though the diagram on the fridge itself does not show a fuse. The only place I can't see is the wire inside the cable loom to the heat stack, but I've checked continuity over both wires with a meter and they're fine. I think I can safely rule out a fuse.

    Neschultz; there's 12v at all time. My domestic battery is actually completely isolated from my vehicle battery; the alternator does not charge the domestic battery.
  • I’ve only had one 3 way Dometic. It was in a small motor home and would only work on 12 volts if the engine was running. So it had a separate 12 volt input from the engine 12 volts to allow that. Does that apply to you?
  • According to the wiring Schematic, there is a FUSE between the 12 volt element and the tstat 12 volt output. You need to check for 12 volts at the OUTPUT of the tstat. If you have 12 volts, then that fuse is the problem. Since it is so old, I have no idea where Dometic located that fuse, but it is between the tstat and the 12 volt element. Doug

    It is a 25 amp dc fuse.
  • j-d's avatar
    j-d
    Explorer II
    Chris Bryant has a lot of Service Manuals HERE. The one called RM77 might help you. There's a wiring diagram Fig 66 Page 38 that might help you. That Switch does a lot. Are you sure it's connected correctly? Also shows a Fuse on the 12V side. Have you found it and is it OK?
  • So the cooling unit is fine as is the 12v heating element.

    Time to break out the multimeter and find where the connection isn't making it thru.

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