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12thgenusa's avatar
12thgenusa
Explorer
Oct 23, 2013

What is your solar panel operating temperature?

Comments in an earlier thread concerning solar panel operating temperature and the effect it has panel output and particularly on MPPT controller output, led to searching the web for information on actual panel operating temperatures. It’s agreed that panel performance at STC (25C panel temp) does not generally reflect most people’s operating situation. Panels also have a NOCT (Normal Operating Cell Temperature) specification that is closer to what might be seen in real operation, but NOCT is also obtained under tight parameters; irradiance on cell surface = 800 W/m2, air temperature = 20°C, wind velocity = 1 m/s, mounting = open back side.

If you have taken measurements on your panel temperature would you kindly post the results including as much information about the situation as possible i.e. date, time, latitude, ambient temp, panel tilted, flat or aimed directly at sun, sky conditions, wind etc. Alternatively, use the calculator below to estimate your temps. Post more than one temp for the extremes you see if you like.

While I did not find much on actual operating temperatures, I did find a site that has a wealth of information on solar cells. Everything and more than you ever wanted to know. There are many interactive and animated illustrations.

The page on Normal Cell Operating Temperature has a calculator that lets you input your conditions and estimate an operating temp. Using the conditions I usually see returns a temp of less than 55C.

Here's a page for Panel Tilt.

Here's one for Calculation of Solar Insolation.

Thanks for posting your results.

25 Replies

  • Whatever normal is that is where mine are at. Warmer on hot days, cooler on cold days.
    I don't see this as a controllable item.
  • 12thgenusa wrote:
    BFL13 wrote:
    I did not get the temps to answer the OP question, sorry. I did feel the panel quite warm, well above ambient about 12C. Voc was 34.7 instead of rated 36.8 at 25C which goes with warmer panel

    Guessing your panel NOCT of 45C the calculator gives a panel temp of 37.6C. How do you measure the irradiance?


    I did not measure it, I used your calculator with latitude and date.

    I used to ASSume I had 1000 if I got full rated Isc, panel disconnected. Now I am not so sure about that, but it still has to be close, since the coefficient isn't much compared with voltage's coefficient.

    Is panel cell temp same under as on top? I could put a thermometer underneath on the back (raised panel no trapped heat) whereas on top the thermometer would be in the sun, so not sure what it would be showing.
  • BFL13 wrote:
    I did not get the temps to answer the OP question, sorry. I did feel the panel quite warm, well above ambient about 12C. Voc was 34.7 instead of rated 36.8 at 25C which goes with warmer panel

    Guessing your panel NOCT of 45C the calculator gives a panel temp of 37.6C. How do you measure the irradiance?
  • Real life gets in the way. That calculator says we got 816 irr today instead of 1000. I took Isc at noon, panel aimed clear blue, got 8.06a out of rated 8.34 at 1000.

    800 rating is 6.5a so doing some math, it turns out that 816 should be Isc of 6.9, not the 8.06 I got. Of course Isc goes up with panel temp, not down like Voc does. Not that much though.

    I did not get the temps to answer the OP question, sorry. I did feel the panel quite warm, well above ambient about 12C. Voc was 34.7 instead of rated 36.8 at 25C which goes with warmer panel

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