Ok there are several different batteries but I'll cover 3x3 plus 1
First on the 3x3 all hold nearly identical amounts of energy per pound and per square foot, the only exception is the Optima which holds less per square foot (Weighs less too) about 60% the reason is obvious if you look at it.
# number 1
Starting: High peak current, but need to be kept near full say 80% or fuller
MARINE/deep cycle. a Starting battery basically but can go a bit lower like 75% State of charge
DEEP CYCLE: Fewer peak amps but do not mind half full (50% state of charge) if recharged fairly soon.. Also where as the first to often do not recover from an "OH C###" I ran 'em way way down.. DEEP CYCLE often do.. though their life is shortened.
The GC batteries (Golf Car) both GC-6 and GC-12 are DEEP CYCLE
most "Group ##" are starting or MARINE/deep cycle which is why we recommend GC.
3#2 Flooded wet, Maintenance free, AGM
Flooded wet you need to take leaking fluid precautions and top them off to about 1/4" below the bottom of the filler tube with DISTILLED water. Terminals may need fairly frequent cleaning. But they are least expensive and long lived.
Maintenance free are Valve Regulated Sealed Lead Acid. they are designed so as to NOT need "Watering" and require less cleaning, NOT LESS not none
AGM is kind of Extreme Maintenance free and can be installed other than "This Side Up". They are however most expensive of the Lead Acid types.
Finally the +1 The king of the Jungle. LiON types There are multiple. They are very expensivwe but most of them can go down to near zero state of charge and recover or so I'm told (will know more next month) I own 2 of them but have nto yet put 'em to the test (mine are small 10 and 20 amp hours)
Capacities
Group 24. just under 75
Group 27 and 29 Just under/over 100
Group 31 about 130
Remember only use 25%
GC-2 220 give or take about 10 (you can use half) Putting two in series to get 12 volt does not change amp hour capacity
GC-12 I would have to look but I think around 150 and again you can use half.
Home was where I park it. but alas the.
2005 Damon Intruder 377 Alas declared a total loss
after a semi "nicked" it. Still have the radios
Kenwood TS-2000, ICOM ID-5100, ID-51A+2, ID-880 REF030C most times