Trailer axle hubs are notorious for being ignored, and getting improper maintenance when it is done. So, they put external grease nipples on and people can just pump them full of grease. Yes, the end result is more grease in there than is really needed, but it is better than not enough grease. You can look up the greasing instructions on the axle manufacturers web site or follow the old school rules of thumb - bottom line if you're doing maintenance and do it right, you'll be good to go.
Brian
2005 F250 Supercab, Powerstroke, 5 speed automatic, 3.73 gears.
20 ft race car hauler, Lola T440 Formula Ford, NTM MK4 Sports Racer
1980 MCI MC-5C highway coach conversion
2004 Travelhawk 8' Truck Camper