Forum Discussion

stationaryfullt's avatar
Aug 08, 2014

Re-torquing bolts on a weight distributing hitch

I need to adjust the angle of the platform on my weight distributing hitch to get more spring tension out of the bars. The bolts that hold the platform to the shank call for something around 400 ft/lbs of torque (don't remember the exact spec, but it's on the instructions at home). They also use lock washers. Lock washers are usually one-time use and I would think a bolt torqued that tight would have stretched some.

Do I have to replace the bolt and washer to adjust the hitch platform? I don't mind doing it, but it's not listed in the documentation that I can see. I also can't see the manufacturer requiring it when the average hitch setup takes more than one try to get the adjustment right.
  • Shade tree metrics to professional metrics

    Professional level has liabilities tied into the picture...AKA insurance

    On my production lines and the process lines I've automated...anyone
    caught not using a torque wrench (that has been checked weekly and
    certified to be accurate) to the specified torque for 'that' fastener...

    WOULD BE FIRED ON THE SPOT

    and an audit & testing
    of all the stuff that person assembled on that shift and earlier
    shifts if something was found on the first test

    Issues abound from not tight enough to too much. Not may understand that
    'too much' part...weakens the fastener

    Another way to look at this is to ask why is there both a "safety chain"
    and "break away lanyard"...

    Anyone know how a fastener works?

    It is

    CLAMPING FORCE

    squeezing two or more parts
    together. With some shear and on that, not a good design if the fasteners
    are mainly for shear...a hardened shear tube or boss or counter sink, etc
    is the proper way to go (not best, but proper...and hope folks understand
    that difference)

    The fastener size and numbers of them are calculated to provide the
    clamping force required...PLUS some safety factor (design margin)

    Even the grade of the fasteners are chosen and not many know that there
    are some times a sequencing of failure to that...meaning you want
    one part to let go before another and that one part will have the
    lower grade fasteners...

    Recommend following the OEM's torque and grade specifications
  • The whole point of torquing the fasteners to spec is so they would NOT come loose...
  • I have a torque wrench that will go up to where I need to torque the bolt, I just wanted to make sure that adjusting my hitch and reusing the fastener wasn't going to land me in trouble because the bolts work loose or something.
  • I use a torque wrench to set the bolts to the specs from the designers based on the application and bolt size and type. This is for the hitch and of course all the wheel nuts.

    Doing it right makes sense.
  • Of all the adjustments I did on my WD I never had a torque wrench. A good 1/2" breaker bar and a 3' piece of pipe for a cheater bar will work. I would replace the lock washer though if it gets used too many times.

    FWIW I never used a torque wrench on my 5'er king pin either. I just welded a socket to the end of a 3' pipe and gave it all I've got. 5000 miles later and it hasn't moved at all. I scribed some marks on it to see if I would get any movement. Nada. A 3' cheater bar will generate a lot of leverage. Same as a regular 1/2" ratchet to a 1/2" breaker bar. Way more leverage.

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