TBammer wrote:
What type of test is needed to check if the battery might have been abused in the past? Asking for friend.
My battery testing method I use at the start of each year is to use a GOOD charger to equalize the batteries making sure they are fully charged and each cell equalized. Note.... The typical WFCO charger commonly used in trailers will NOT fully charge, let alone equalize the battery. A Progressive dyanamics or Iota can.
Then for the specific battery, go to the mfg web site and see what they indicate for battery specific gravity (SG) and at what temperture.
Then with a calibrated hygrometer that has a temp compensation chart (not the cheapie at the local parts store) Friese (sp?) makes an excellent one. measure EACH cells SG and write it down. Then compare that to what the mfg says the NEW SG should be. If each cell is about the same reading and close to the spec'd SG, your good to go with a battery near tip top shape.
If one or more cells is much lower than the others try another equalizing charge, if it doesn't change, you've got weak cells and the battery is on it's way out.
if all cells are low, again your nearing battery end of life.
Note: I didn't mention doing a load test. On GC2 batteries load test is of very marginal use. GC2 are NOT designed for high loads like a starting battery so (1) if load testing a GC2 you don't want to use the common X times AH as the load, you'll be WAY over a valid test and (2) If the mfg does give a current load for a load test you can try it if you can find a adjustable load tester.
I've never tried to load test a 12V marine/rv/starting battery so I have no clue as to how valid a load test is on such a battery.
And as a check with the battery AH rating for 20 or 24hours, and if you have a load that would match that AH rating (AH/20) you could run a load on it and check resting voltage at 6hours and 12 hours to see how close you are to 75% and 50% SOC. If at 6 hours your below the 75% SOC, don't go a full 12 hours, go say 8 measure again, if not at 50% continue. in the end you should have an idea of battery AH capacity vs. rated and an idea of battery condition.