Forum Discussion
- tropical36Explorer
Ductape wrote:
Backstory- we're in the market for a short coach, less than 36 feet. It's our preference (due to the types of parks we enjoy). Likely a Newmar Ventana or Ventana LE or Tiffen RED. We'll pull a large toad. Perhaps new, but we'll also consider going back a few years, but not before DEF engines.
I dislike a powertrain that's maxed out on torque and has to shift gears too often. Defeats the whole purpose of a diesel so to speak. And I've operated some trucks like that.
The real technical stuff: Most coaches in this range are built with the Allison 2000 series trans, a few have the 3000 Allison. The smaller transmission has limited torque handling capability and is used with the ISB 300 or 340, with peak torque ratings of 600 to 700. The Allison 3000 enables use of the ISB 360 which is 800 lb-ft torque. Which seems like not much difference, right?
But here's the thing; the 2000 series requires the use of torque managed engines, which limit the torque when shifting (not a bad thing) and also the torque in certain gears (and this is my concern). The 2000 series trans allows up to 700 lb-ft in gears 3-5. In other conditions it's limited to 575 lb-ft. Limitations on the Allison 3000 are not a concern with the ISB, as the trans can handle 1250 lb-ft and torque management is not required.
So... it would appear that the ISB360/Allison 3000 combo can draw on all 800 lb-ft of torque to maintain speed on a grade in any gear, whereas the ISB340/Allison 2500 by comparison can only use 575 lb-ft in 6th gear. That sounds like a recipe for easily dropping out of 6th with the smaller transmission. But does the real world experience match?
Thanks for your patience in reading my dissertation, and I appreciate your feedback.
Rule of the thumb, without all the technicalities, is to have around 10HP per foot, which provides a decent amount of torque and is usually more than sufficient to handle a fairly heavy toad as well. It ends up being with the amount of weight you're trying to move, per the engine size.
You stated under 36ft, so story short, I'm most sure if you get a 340HP power plant in a 34ft coach, you're good to go as well or better than many. Anything close, should serve you well, also.
With our almost 41ft and grossing a little less than 37K lbs. including the toad, we spend most of our time in 6th gear, over all kinds of terrain. - DuctapeExplorerI made an opportunity to test two coaches with the varying power trains, and I'll share the result in case this interests someone else shopping in the future. Coaches were identical models, but differing trim level; one with 340/2500 powertrain and the other with 360/3000. Same gear ratio in the axle and similar weights, the higher optioned coach with the 360 probably about a thousand pounds heavier due to options.
The 360 powered coach was noticeably more responsive at low speeds and accelerated more quickly from a dead stop. As expected due to torque limiting in lower gears with the Allison 2500. This was a difference you could feel in the seat of your pants.
The 2500 does indeed shift more smoothly than the 3000. Shifts from the bigger transmission were smooth, but perceptible. The 2500 shifts so smoothly (again with torque management) that they were imperceptible.
On a grade -using a short hill that's about 4% at it's worst slope as a benchmark- I ran the hill at 65 with each coach in economy mode, cruise control on. The 340/2500 lost 2 mph on the hill and regained speed after cresting the hill, no gear changes of course. The 360/3000 coach lost 1 mph and then accelerated back up to 65 on the climb, all in 6th gear. Speeds measured with a GPS.
Repeating the hill in normal mode and driving with my foot the less powerful coach dropped into 5th to hold speed.
In the intermediate gears 3-5 (where the Allison 2500 is not torque limited), the difference in these coaches is not really perceptible. Accelerating or holding speeds on a grade in those gears the coaches feel very similar and the performance difference between 340 hp and 360 will not be felt. In gears 1,2 and 6 the effect of having the full 800 lb-ft of torque is perceptible. - chuckftboyExplorerI have a 340 / 2500 combination and it never down shifts on overpasses or slight inclines It will down shift 6 to 5 in the hills but one would need to see it on the shift pad to know it happened.
As for increasing HP and torque, any Oasis shop can do it for about $450.00, its a simple program download. My son had his done last summer on his 2014 Excursion. Went from 300 hp 650 torque to 325 hp and 750 torque. - DuctapeExplorer
- Passin_ThruExplorerFunny why they don't use a 1000 Allison. They have 765 lb-ft (11 - 16 MY)You can not buy a manual transmission in any Ford now, in a Chevy you can change one out as the clutch mount is still there. Don't know about Dodge. Since the 2017 model appeared, you can no longer tune them, no one can break the codes in the ECM. Next we will have speed limiters, inboard facing cameras and electronic logging.
- GrooverExplorer II
gutfelt wrote:
Groover wrote:
msturtz wrote:
I'm running a 2014 Thor Palazzo 33.3. It has a ISB 300 and Allison 2100 MH. I could go to ISB 340 / 700 with the same transmission. I have towed a 2015 Suburban, 2015 GMC Acadia Denali, 2016 Yukon Denali XL, and 2017 Ford Explorer. The I am at my max GCWR when I tow the Yukon and the motor home is empty. The transmission does downshift. I have traveled over the rocky mountains 4 times with this setup (pulling the Acadia) we had no problems. I probably will upgrade to ISB 340.
Are you planning to upgrade the engine that you have? How do you plan to do that and how much do you expect it to cost?
LOL Iam pretty sure he means upgrade to a mh that has more power because the
300 ISB towing a Denali xl 4x4 will be in 2nd gear at 25MPH going over mamouth mountain type passes LOL
frankly get he 360hp if your only going still with a ISB
You may be right but the larger Palazzos do get the same engine with 340hp. I would be surprised if there is any real difference in the engines other than the programming (the same goes for the 6kw quiet diesel that also comes in a 7.5kw version with virtually the same specs). Getting it reprogrammed for more power would be technically possible but I doubt that Freightliner would do it. Also, I thought the that 340hp motor comes with the Allison 2500 series transmission but I could be wrong on that.
I am going to say that the performance of the Palazzo is better than you think. I also own a 33.3 and have had it in the Rocky mountains pulling a Taurus where it did reasonable well. As I recall it was able to hold 4th gear on all but a very few hills. - GrooverExplorer IIAccidental re-post
- gutfeltExplorer
Groover wrote:
msturtz wrote:
I'm running a 2014 Thor Palazzo 33.3. It has a ISB 300 and Allison 2100 MH. I could go to ISB 340 / 700 with the same transmission. I have towed a 2015 Suburban, 2015 GMC Acadia Denali, 2016 Yukon Denali XL, and 2017 Ford Explorer. The I am at my max GCWR when I tow the Yukon and the motor home is empty. The transmission does downshift. I have traveled over the rocky mountains 4 times with this setup (pulling the Acadia) we had no problems. I probably will upgrade to ISB 340.
Are you planning to upgrade the engine that you have? How do you plan to do that and how much do you expect it to cost?
LOL Iam pretty sure he means upgrade to a mh that has more power because the
300 ISB towing a Denali xl 4x4 will be in 2nd gear at 25MPH going over mamouth mountain type passes LOL
frankly get he 360hp if your only going still with a ISB - DuctapeExplorerAnother interesting thing I'm finding is that older coaches in some cases used the heavier transmission. E.G. in 2006 the Ventana had an empty weight of only 21,950, used the Cummins 300, but the GCWR is 38,000. The brochure for that year didn't specify the trans model, but it had to be a 3000 to achieve that weight rating.
The current shortest Ventana LE weighs 25,600. So it's starting two tons heavier and with a lighter duty trans than the 2006. Of course the LE was introduced as I understand it to compete at a lower price and cost of operation, nothing wrong with that. - GrooverExplorer II
msturtz wrote:
I'm running a 2014 Thor Palazzo 33.3. It has a ISB 300 and Allison 2100 MH. I could go to ISB 340 / 700 with the same transmission. I have towed a 2015 Suburban, 2015 GMC Acadia Denali, 2016 Yukon Denali XL, and 2017 Ford Explorer. The I am at my max GCWR when I tow the Yukon and the motor home is empty. The transmission does downshift. I have traveled over the rocky mountains 4 times with this setup (pulling the Acadia) we had no problems. I probably will upgrade to ISB 340.
Are you planning to upgrade the engine that you have? How do you plan to do that and how much do you expect it to cost?
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