Water supply via connection on side of rig and the on-board pump supply the SAME cold water main line that feeds the toilet, sinks/shower and water heater. Hot out from water heater then feeds sinks/shower
On-board pump has an internal check valve to stop backflow thru pump to fresh water tank when using 'city water' source
'City Water' inlet has a check valve to stop water from flowing out when using on-board pump
Fresh water tank supplies pump only.
Pump pressure switch keeps pump from running if turned ON when connected to 'city water'----provided city water pressure is higher then pump pressure switch.
Pump will come on IF city water pressure drops below pump pressure switch set point.
Only one or other will actual supply the RV with water pressure .....which ever one has highest pressure...so having pump ON while connected to 'city water' will NOT cause any issues
I personally do not even hookup 'city water' ----use fresh water tank and pump exclusively ----just fill/top off tank as needed.
Easier to turn pump switch OFF when leaving rig, just going outside, leaving CG or at night when sleeping VS going out to water source spigot every time I want water off/on.
Fitting broke while on city water ....flooded rig while sleeping.....$6000
IF pump runs (hear it running) then somebody must be using water OR there is a leak. Easier to pickup on pump running then water just flowing
Tank/pump for US!
GENERIC RV Plumbing System----
Not all systems have 'waste tank' sprayers, grey water transfer pump/system, accumulator tanks, toilet sprayers etc.
Like I said GENERIC